ferns

Apospory is found in some mosses and ferns.

无孢殖存在于一些苔藓和蕨类物中。

Ferns grow in shady and moist places.

羊齿类物长在阴暗潮湿地方。

Apomixes is comparable to the conditions of apogamy and apospory, which are seen in many ferns.

在许多蕨类物中常见无融合殖包括无配殖和无孢殖。

The ultrastructure of the blepharoplast and the multilayered structure (MLS) in the fern Osmunda cinnamomea var.

精发育过程中体和多层结构超微结构进行了研究。

Ferns were the first terricolous vascular plants, and still comprise an important part of primary productivity of ecosystems.

蕨类物是最早登陆维管物，今仍然是态系统初级产力重要组成部分。

Rhizoid A unicellular rootlike structure found in certain algae and in the gametophyte generation of the bryophytes and some ferns.

在一些藻类、苔藓物和物配体中存在由单个细胞形成类似根结构。

The Kizilsu palynofloras are characterized by the dominance of coniferae, abundance of schizaeaceous ferns and presence of primitive angiospermous pollen.

克孜勒苏群孢粉组合以松杉目优势、真蕨目海金沙科显赫和原始被物出现为特征。

Indusium The flap of tissue, derived from the placenta, that encloses the developing sporangia in the sorus of a fern.

是一种起源于胎座（应为叶表皮译者注）瓣片状组织，覆盖在蕨类物孢囊群中正在发育孢囊上。

Here in the rainforest, the giant ohia lehua trees and hapuu ferns provide protective canopy to an amazingly diverse collection of plants and animals.

就在这片雨林中，高大ohia lehua树和那叫hapuu蕨类物给丰富得令人惊奇动物撑起了一把保护伞。

Homosporous ferns produce sporophytes by intra gametophytic selfing, inter gametophytic mating, or apogamy.Gametangium ontogeny, genetic load, and ploidy affect the mating system of each species.

摘要同型孢蕨类孢体可经由同配体自交、异配体交配两类配育系统或以无配殖方式产，异配体交配又可分为异配体自交和异配体异交两种方式。

Characteristics: Terrestrial ferns; stipes tuft, backlish at base; young fronds pinnaye with wider pinnae, when getting older, the fronds become bipinnate or tripinnatifid with slender pinnules.

地，叶柄丛，基部黑色；较年轻叶一回羽状复叶，较老叶二回或三回羽状复叶。