Typically, TB bacteria called mycobacterium tuberculosis, are airborne.

导致肺结核结核杆一般是由空气播。

" We've discovered that vitamin C kills Mycobacterium tuberculosis cells."

“我们发现维生素 C 能杀死结核分枝杆。”

The most well known one is mycobacterium tuberculosis, also just called TB.

最著名是结核分枝杆，也缩写成TB。

Several pathogens have been implicated, like Mycobacterium paratuberculosis as well as Pseudomona and Listeria species.

多种病原体与克罗恩病发病相关，如副结核分枝杆、假单胞和李斯特属。

If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆噬细胞内繁殖，并周边组织形成落。

Now Mycobacterium tuberculosis is usually transmitted via inhalation, which is how they gain entry into the lungs.

结核分枝杆播途径通常是吸入途径，也就是它们进入人体肺部方法。

Certain types of mycobacteria can also lurk in hot tub water.

某些类型分枝杆也可以潜伏热水浴缸。

These samples can then get sent to the lab for staining, culture, and PCR to look for evidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

标本被送到实验室去做染色实验、细培养以及聚合酶链式反应，来检验TB存证明。

Also, we should keep in mind that over a quarter of the world's population is infected with mycobacteria.

此外，我们应铭记，全球超过四分之一人口感染了结核杆。

Usually it's caused by viruses and bacteria, but it can also be caused by fungi and a special class of bacteria called mycobacteria.

通常它是由病毒和细引起，但也可能由真和一种叫做分枝杆特殊细引起。

TB is tricky though, and once inside the macrophage, they produce a protein that inhibits this fusion, which allows the Mycobacterium to survive.

但是TB也不是省油灯，一旦进入到噬细胞体内，它们就产生抑制这种融合蛋白，以此让结核分枝杆获得生存。

Many people with AIDS die from infections that a healthy immune system would typically be able to fend off, like pneumocystis, cytomegalovirus, or mycobacterium avium complex.

许多艾滋病患者死于原本健康免疫系统本可抵抗感染，比如卡氏肺孢子、细胞病毒或鸟分枝杆复合物。

These include the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, that can cause tuberculosis, the protozoan Plasmodium, which causes Malaria, the fungus Trichophyton rubrum, which causes ringworm, and the virus Varicella zoster, which causes Chickenpox.

这些包括可以导致结核病结核分枝杆，导致疟疾原生动物疟原虫，引起癣真红毛癣，引起水痘水痘病毒。

And then of course there's tubercular meningitis which is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria, and finally parasitic causes of meningitis like P. falciparum which is the main cause of malaria.

然后当然还有结核性脑膜炎，由结核分枝杆引起；最后还有脑膜炎寄生病因，比如像是恶性疟原虫，也是疟疾主要病因。

(Tuberculosis DNA has been reported from the mummy of a Peruvian Indian who died 1,000 years ago, but the identification procedure used did not distinguish human tuberculosis from a closely related pathogen (Mycobacterium bovis) that is widespread in wild animals.

（从 1000 年前死亡秘鲁印第安人木乃伊发现了结核病 DNA，但所使用鉴定程序并未将人类结核病与野生动物广泛播密切相关病原体（牛分枝杆）区分开来。