They get a type of lung cancer that's often called an adenocarcinoma.

他们得的是一种通常被为癌的肺癌。

Barrett's esophagus poses a higher risk of developing esophageal adenocarcinoma.

Barrett患者发生癌的风较高。

So, adenocarcinoma arises from columnar glandular epithelium.

癌来源于柱状上皮体细胞。

Most frequently, adenocarcinoma develops as a consequence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD for short.

最常见的一种情况是胃反流（简GERD）导致癌。

Obesity and being a genetically male individual also increase the risk of adenocarcinoma.

肥胖与性别为男性，也会增加罹患癌风。

The strongest risk factor for adenocarcinoma, on the other hand, is chronic GERD and Barrett's esophagus.

另一方面，癌最强的危是慢性胃反流病与Barrett。

Finally, even though prostate adenocarcinoma is the most common type of prostate cancer, other rare types exist as well.

尽大部分的前列癌都是前列癌，还是有一些其他的少见类型存在。

However, if the cells look abnormal, that's called dysplasia, and there's a higher risk of developing adenocarcinoma.

然而，如果这些细胞看起来异常，那就叫做异型增生，并且发生癌的风更高。

Alright, as a quick recap… prostate cancer usually refers to prostate adenocarcinoma, but can also include more rare types of tumors as well.

好！快速回顾一下：前列癌通常指前列癌，但是也包括其他的少见类型。

Prostate adenocarcinoma most often results from a genetic mutation in a luminal cell, but can also be a basal cell, and it results in that cell dividing uncontrollably.

前列癌大多数由腔细胞基突变导致，不过基底细胞基突变也可能导致前列癌，造成细胞分裂不受控制。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被为Barrett或Barrett化生，而柱状上皮有更大的风退化为一种特殊类型的癌，为癌。

On the other hand, adenocarcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer in the United States of America, and it originates in the columnar glandular epithelium, most often in the lower third of the esophagus.

另一方面，癌是在美国最常见的癌类型；癌起源于柱状上皮细胞，最常位于的下三分之一。