INTRACRANIAL The nerve arises in the pons, an area of the brainstem.

颅内分支神经始于干一个区域——桥。

It crosses in the medulla, which is at the base of your brainstem.

它穿过髓质，髓质位于干底部。

Most people flinch automatically, but a reaction in their brainstem helps to tamp it down.

大多数人会不由自主地退缩，但他们干中一种反应有助于抑制这种退缩。

In total this process involves your external ear, middle ear, inner ear, brainstem and brain.

总来说，这个过程涉及你外耳、中耳、内耳、干和大。

But of the three brainstem parts, it's your midbrain that carries out the higher-level functions.

但是在干三个部分中，是你中执行更高级别功能。

The compressed part of the brainstem is called the left cerebral peduncle.

这时干受压部分称为左侧大脚。

Another set projects into the brainstem to coordinate muscles in the neck and jaw, for biting.

另一组伸入干以协调颈部和下巴肌肉，用于咬合。

After processing this information, the cerebellum sends motor impulses from the brainstem to the skeletal muscles.

在处完这些信息后，小将运动冲动从干发送到骨骼肌。

These strands of information reach special parts of the brainstem that analyze time and intensity differences between your ears.

这些信息链到达干特殊部分，分析您耳朵之间时间和强度差异。

Trauma to the brainstem can result in respiratory arrest, in which ventilation stops for a prolonged period of time.

干损伤可导致呼吸停止，在这种情况下，通气会停止很长一段时间。

The fourth ventricle is a tent-shaped cavity located between the brainstem and the cerebellum.

第四室是位于干和小之间帐篷样腔体结构。

This long and extensive nerve stretches from near the brainstem down to most of your visceral organs, including your heart, lungs, and stomach.

这条长而广泛神经从干附近延伸到你大部分内脏器官，包括你脏、肺和胃。

Peripheral nerves that emerge from the brain and brainstem are called cranial nerves, and there are a total of 12 pairs of cranial nerves.

其中，由和干发出周围神经叫做颅神经，一共有12对。

We can see that migraine is a neurological disorder affecting multiple parts of the brain — the brainstem, cerebral hemispheres, and the nerves themselves.

我们知道偏头痛是一种神经疾病，影响了大多个部分——干、大半球，还有神经本身。

This is particularly dangerous because the displaced cerebellum can push onto the brainstem affect neurons responsible for breathing and cardiac function.

这种情况尤其危险，因为疝出小会挤压干，影响负责呼吸和脏功能神经元。

They communicate with the vagus nerve up to the brainstem and hypothalamus, the main parts of the brain that control food intake.

它们与迷走神经沟通， 直至干和下丘，这是大控制食物摄入主要部分。

So it suggests that the signal was coming from somewhere else that was connected to both hemispheres, so something in the middle, like the brainstem.

所以这表明信号来自连接两个半球其他地方，也就是中间某个地方，比如干。

Your motor cortex is jumping all over the place, but your brainstem is blocking those messages, leaving your muscles so relaxed that you're basically paralyzed.

你运动皮质非常活跃，但干却阻碍这些信息，使你肌肉放松，你几乎不能动。

This helped connect their symptoms to a neurotransmitter called glycine because we have a higher concentration of glycine receptors in the brainstem and spinal cord.

这有助于将他们症状与一种叫做甘氨酸神经递质联起来，因为干和脊髓中甘氨酸受体浓度更高。

In this, the innermost part of the temporal lobe, called the uncus, slips down towards the tentorium, and puts pressure on the brainstem.

颞叶钩回，即颞叶最内侧结构，被向下推向小幕，对干造成压力。