We're using a diffraction to reflect the light directly in on human's retina.

我们正在使用一种衍射法将光线直接反射到人类视网膜上。

Crick was supposed to be completing a thesis on the X-ray diffraction of large molecules.

而克里克则称在完成一篇用X射线衍射大型分子论文。

Sheldon, I was up all night using the new freeelectron laser for my Xray diffraction experiment.

谢尔顿，我整晚都在用新自由电子激光仪做我X光衍射实验。

This makes them more easily visible under a light microscope, and scientists can overcome the Abbe diffraction limit.

这使得它们在光显微镜下更容易看到，科克服阿贝衍射极限。

It has eight bright blue, long diffraction spikes.

它有八个明色长衍射尖峰。

Most stars appear blue with long diffraction spikes, forming an eight-pointed star shape.

大多数恒星呈色，并带有长长衍射尖峰，形成八角星形。

Stars have very short diffraction spikes.

恒星衍射尖峰非常短。

Galaxies of different shapes and sizes, nebulous, cloudy, widths, and stars with eight pointed diffraction patterns.

不同形状和大小星系、模糊、多云、宽度、和具有八点衍射图案恒星。

This diffraction, which is the reshaping of light by obstacles, happens in lenses too.

这种衍射是 障碍物对光线重塑，也发生在镜头中。

But today, you learned about how to analyze the composition of a light source using diffraction grating and spectroscopy.

但是今天，您了解了如何使用衍射光栅和光谱分析光源成分。

This physical limit to light microscopes is called the Abbe diffraction limit, named after the German physicist who worked it out in 1873.

光显微镜这个物理极限被称为阿贝衍射极限， 1873 年德国物理名字命名。

To do that, you need a spectrometer, a tool that uses diffraction grating or a prism to separate the wavelengths.

为此，您需要一个光谱仪，一种使用衍射光栅或棱镜来分离波长工具。

This pattern is called a diffraction pattern, and it comes from the diffraction and interference of light waves.

这种图案称为衍射图案，它来自光波衍射和干涉。

And they found that the electrons created a diffraction pattern, just like light did!

他们发现电子是被创造出来 衍射图案，就像光一样！

My favorite diffraction pattern, though, is probably that of the Penrose tiling - it's simply gorgeous… not that you see Penrose-tiling-shaped openings very often.

我最喜欢衍射图案，能是彭罗斯密铺——非常美丽...但彭罗斯密铺形状缺口很少见。

In order to unlock the secrets that light can reveal to us, we need to look again at diffraction.

【主题音乐】为了解开光向我们揭示秘密 ，我们需要重新审视衍射。

Exactly how this diffraction pattern looks, depends on the spacing of the slits and the light's wavelength.

这种衍射图案外观究竟如何， 取决于狭缝间距和光波长。

Together, diffraction and interference help explain the results of the famous double-slit experiment conducted by English physicist Thomas Young in 1801.

衍射和干涉一起帮助解释了英国物理托马斯·杨在 1801 年进行着名双缝实验结果。

Then instead of a prism, I'm using something called a diffraction grading which uses tiny little grooves to split light into all of its individual wavelengths.

然后没有用棱镜，我用是一种叫做衍射分级东西，它用微小凹槽将光分成单独波长。

Now, you can also shine light through many equally spaced slits -- this called a diffraction grating.

现在，您还通过许多等 间距狭缝照射光线——这称为衍射光栅。