A diuretic is any drug that elevates the rate of bodily urine excretion (diuresis).

利剂是任何一种提高排出率(利)物。

Indapamide has a larger therapeutic window for hypertension (without pronounced diuresis) than most other diuretics.

与其他大多数利剂相比，吲达帕胺对高血压(无明利)有更大治疗窗口。

In this case, though, it's a slower process since there's also an osmotic diuresis or increased urination from the hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar.

尽管这种情况下，过程较为缓慢，因为渗透性利，或因高血糖而引起排增多。

And this is called forced diuresis and it essentially overwhelms the proximal convoluted tubule of the nephron with so much fluid that it's unable to effectively reabsorb solutes, including phosphate.

这叫强迫利，它会使近曲小管充盈大量液体，以至于不能有效地重新吸收溶质，包括磷酸盐。