Alright, so with membranous glomerulonephritis, the basement membrane becomes damaged which causes nephrotic syndrome.

好，所以在膜性球炎中，基底膜受，可导致病综合征。

Alright another type of intrarenal AKI is glomerulonephritis, or GN, which means inflammation of the glomerulus.

好，另一类性急性是球性炎，即GN，意味着球的炎症。

If it goes untreated or the treatment is not successful, then membranous glomerulonephritis can progress to chronic renal failure.

如不加以不成功，那么膜性球炎会进展成慢性衰竭。

Alright, quick recap—membranous glomerulonephritis is where immune complexes deposit in the GBM, causing a thickening of that GBM and a " spike and dome" appearance that leads to nephrotic syndrome.

好，快速回顾一下：在膜性球炎中，免疫复合物沉积在球基膜，引起球基膜增厚和“钉状突起”，导致病综合征。

Membranous glomerulonephritis most commonly affects caucasian adults, and it can be primary, or idiopathic, meaning it's not quite clear why these complexes form, and this accounts for the vast majority of cases.

白种人最易患膜性球炎，它可以是原发的，即特发性的，意味着免疫复合物形成的机理尚不明确；极大多数膜性球炎病因属于这类。

So as a quick recap, intrarenal AKI is kidney injury caused by something within the kidneys themselves, which could be the tubules as in acute tubular necrosis, the glomerulus as in glomerulonephritis, or the interstitium as in acute interstitial nephritis.

好！快速回顾一下：性急性是由脏内部引起的急性，可能是管，如急性管坏死；球，如球炎；间质，如急性间质性炎。