ORAL STEROID MEDICATIONS Oral steroid medications can be very helpful in episodes of an acute disc herniation.

口服类固醇药物在治疗急性椎出过程中，口服类固醇药物非有效。

This pain could begin suddenly, usually with disc herniation, piriformis syndrome or trauma.

这种疼痛可能是然发生，通伴有椎出、梨状肌综合征或外伤。

The most common cause is lumbar disc herniation.

最病因是腰椎出症。

Large lumbar disc herniation is the most common cause of cauda equina syndrome.

严重腰椎出症是马尾综合征最病因。

Poor posture, traumas, physical activity and strong rotation movements can cause herniation, where disc bulges out in one direction.

不良姿势、伤、过度体力活动与强烈旋转运动均可导致椎出，即椎从某一方向出。

A bit of a long shot. What about a disk herniation?

太扯了。会不会是椎出？

The most common one is intervertebral disc herniation.

其中最是椎出症。

The third type of supratentorial herniation is cingulate or subfalcine herniation.

第三种幕上脑疝是扣带回疝，或称大脑镰下疝。

Brain herniation typically happens in response to increased intracranial pressure, which refers to a high pressure within the skull.

脑疝通发生在颅内压升高时，即颅骨内压力升高时。

Uncal herniation stretches and sometimes breaks branches of the paramedian basilar artery, which nourish the brain stem.

随着颞叶钩回疝进展，可能会损伤靠近中央基底动脉；它是负责向脑干供血血管。

There are two types: upward herniation and tonsillar herniation.

其中包括两种类型：小脑幕切迹上疝、小脑扁桃体疝。

If it was caused by disc herniation, trauma, tumors or abscess, the symptoms appeared suddenly, and surgical decompression should be performed within 48 hours.

如果是由椎出、外伤、肿瘤或脓肿引起，症状会然出现；这种情况应于48小时内行手术减压。

It is caused by irritation or damage to the sciatic nerve and spinal nerve roots of sacral plexus, most commonly, as a result of disc herniation.

它是由于坐骨神经或骶神经丛脊神经根受到刺激或损伤引起，最病因是继发于椎出。

Alright, so supratentorial herniations include four types of displacement and these differ by the exact part of the cerebrum that is affected.

幕上脑疝分为四种类型，分类依据是大脑受影响部位。

In this herniation the brain squeezes out of the skull through a fracture or surgical site during an operation.

在这种脑疝中，脑部组织通过颅骨裂口或手术开口疝出颅骨外部。

The most common signs of the tonsillar herniation are headache and neck stiffness.

扁桃体疝最症状是头痛与颈项强直。

This is similar to sciatica, but the herniation is usually larger, and more nerves are compressed, including those that control the bladder and reproductive organs.

这与坐骨神经痛相似，但出通更大、压迫更多神经，包括那些控制膀胱和生殖器官神经。

Brain herniation typically results from increased intracranial pressure.

一般来说，脑疝主要原因是颅内压增高。

Cause of death at autopsy was an embolus that dislodged from the suture line of the transplant and caused a C.V.A. With brain stem herniation.

验尸结果死因是 移植后缝合处产生血栓并且引起了脑疝便随着脑血管意外。

And poor posture, traumas, physical activity, and strong rotational movement can cause herniations where the intervertebral disc bulges out and compress the nerves or spinal cord.

不良姿势、伤、体力活动和强烈转体运动，可引起椎出，即椎膨大出于脊椎外，压迫神经或脊髓。