From the influence of the father came modern inferential statistics, which is based squarely on theories of probability.

由于" 父亲" 影响则产生了全基于概率论原理理统计学。

And this is actually what most of inferential statistics is all about.

这实上是大多数论统计全部内容。

And " ostensive communication, " or " inferential communication, " is a shorthand.

要理解这个定义，就需要搞清楚其中关键概念：“明示交行动”和“最佳关联假定”。波伯和威尔逊同意格赖观点：交不只是简单编码和解码过程，而且涉及理。但是他们认为理只与听话人有关。从说话人方面讲，交应该被看成一种表明自身说话意图行为。他们称之为“明示行动”。换句话说，交整概括是“明示-理交”，所谓“明示交”或“理交”只是简称。

But in all of inferential statistics, I think it behooves you to become as familiar with this formula as possible.

但在所有论统计中，我认为你应该尽可能熟悉这个公式。

So hopefully you found that helpful, and we're going to build on this later on in some of our inferential statistics.

所以希望你觉得这很有帮助，我们将在稍后一些论统计中以此为基础。

So in a lot of what we're doing in this inferential statistics, we're trying to figure out what is the probability of getting a certain sample mean.

所以在我们在这个论统计中所做很多事情中，我们试图弄清楚获得某个样本均值概率是多少。

Everything we do, or almost everything we do in inferential statistics, which is essentially making inferences based on data points, is to some degree based on the normal distribution.

我们所做一切， 或者我们在论统计中所做几乎所有事情，本质上是根据数据点进行论， 在某种程度上都是基于正态分布。

And just so you know where we're going with this, the whole point of this is so that we can eventually do some inferential statistics about differences of means.

只是为了让您知道我们目标是什么，这就是我们最终可以对均值差异进行一些论性统计目。

" They're extremely rational and they're much better in some ways at doing inferential learning" – using patchy information to make accurate generalisations about a messy world – " than any other creature that we know of."

“婴儿非常理性，在某些方面比我们所知任何其他生物都更擅长理学习”——利用零碎信息对混沌世界做出准确概括。