Born on July 30th, 1920, in Ypsilanti, Michigan, she was introduced to mapmaking at a young age.

她于 1920 年 7 月 30 日出生在密歇根州伊普西兰蒂，很小时候就接触到了地图制作。

Another satellite is greatly refining our mapmaking ability.

另一颗卫星正极地提升我们地图绘制能。

There, he studied swordsmanship, mapmaking, and navigation.

在那里，他习剑术、地图绘制和航海术。

His mapmaking transformed Europeans' knowledge of the world's largest ocean.

他绘制地图彻底改变了欧洲人对世界上海洋认识。

Surveyors collect information about the land, air space, and water areas for mapmaking.

测量员收集有关陆地、空域和水域信息以制作地图。

One of the earliest and most accurate such maps was created by Ibn Hawqal, whose own travels informed his mapmaking.

早和准确此类地图之一是由伊本·霍盖尔 (Ibn Hawqal) 绘制，他旅行为他制图提供了灵感。

Penned in Greek on a papyrus scroll, the work, known as the “Geography”, is one of the most famous ancient texts on the science of mapmaking.

该书用希腊文书写在一卷莎草上，这部被称为《地理》著作是地图制图方面著名古文献之一。

Progress in fields such as mapmaking,   navigation, botany, and the more general spreading of ideas (via books and more ease of  travel) came at a considerable price for some.

制图、航海、植物等领域进步以及更广泛思想传播（通过书籍和更方便旅行）对一些人来说是付出了相当代价。