If the brain or its protective membrane, called the meninges, become inflamed, encephalomeningitis could occur.

如果或保护它膜被感染，就有可能发生膜炎。

Inside the brain, the bacteria swiftly infect the meninges.

在大内部， 细菌迅速感染膜。

Between the external layer of the dura mater and the inner surface of the skull, there are arteries that supply the meninges.

在硬膜外层和颅内面之间，有膜供血动脉。

In this condition, the prenatal spinal deformities result in only the meninges, and not the spinal nerves, slipping into the gaps between the deformed vertebrae.

这种患儿先天脊只影响脊膜，脊膜疝入间缝隙，而脊神经不受影响。

This neural tube goes on to become the spinal cord, the brain, as well as tissues that enclose and protect them, called the meninges.

神经管最终会成脊髓、大以及包绕和保护它们组织，即脊膜。

The outer layer of the meninges is the dura mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater, and the inner layer is the pia mater.

膜外层叫硬膜，中间层叫蛛网膜，内层则叫软膜。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater, the middle layer is the arachnoid mater and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最内一层膜叫软膜，中间一层叫做蛛网膜，最外面一层叫硬膜。

The first way is direct spread, which is when a pathogen gets inside the skull or spinal column, and then penetrates the meninges, eventually ending up in the CSF.

第一种方式是直接蔓延，这是当病原体进入颅或脊内部，然后穿过膜，最终进入脊液。

The inner layer of the meninges is the pia mater; the middle layer is the arachnoid mater; and the outer layer is the dura mater.

最里面一层叫做软膜；中间一层叫做蛛网膜；最外面一层叫做硬膜。

So the meninges, which is the covering of the brain, as well as the blood vessels in the head and the muscles in the head and neck all have pain fibers.

膜，覆盖着大部分，还有头部血管，头部和颈部肌肉都有疼痛纤维。

So all that goo is well-protected by the bones of your vertebrae and cranium, as well as membrane layers, or meninges, before being bathed in a cushy waterbed of clear cerebrospinal fluid.

所以所有这些粘性物质都被你和头盖以及膜层或膜很好地保护着，然后在干净脊液中沐浴。

This constitutes a defect or absence of the vertebral arches, due to failure of mesoderm to organize over the region of the defect, and it may or may not involve the underlying meninges and neural tissue.

这导致了弓或缺失，这是由于中胚层不能在缺陷区域处生长；弓缺失可能影响其下脊膜和神经组织。

After the fourth ventricle, the cerebrospinal fluid enters the subarachnoid space, which is the space between the arachnoid and pia mater, two of the inner linings of the meninges which cover and protect both the brain and the spine.

流入第四室后，脊液进入蛛网膜下腔，即蛛网膜和软膜间隙；蛛网膜和软膜位于膜内层，同时覆盖、保护大和脊髓。