This process is called intestinal metaplasia.

这个过程被称作小肠上皮。

Finally, for Barrett's metaplasia, there's different treatments depending on the stage.

最后，对于Barrett，决于不同的阶段，有不同的治疗方。

For Barrett's esophagus, treatment depends on the stage of the metaplasia.

对于Barrett食管，治疗决于分程。

This is called Barrett's esophagus - or Barrett's metaplasia, and the cylindrical epithelium has a greater risk of degenerating into a particular type of esophageal cancer, called adenocarcinoma.

这被称为Barrett食管或Barrett，而柱状上皮有更大的风险退为一种特殊类型的食管癌，称为腺癌。

Metaplasia refers to the replacement of one mature cell type with another mature cell type: for example, squamous metaplasia of the respiratory columnar epithelium - as evidenced by the metaplastic cough of a smoker.

是指一种成熟细胞类型被另一种类型的成熟细胞替代。例如，呼吸柱状上皮的鳞状由吸烟者的咳嗽证明。