One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜力是隆抗体。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

比如，NIH支付了隆抗体早期研发费用。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些隆抗体被收集和纯化，可供使用。

But people who are immunocompromised might benefit from monoclonals before exposure.

但免疫受损者在暴露前可能就从隆抗体中获益。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

以及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染几新隆抗体。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

隆抗体治疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一值得关注问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过隆抗体问题。

The potential power of monoclonal antibodies is clear.

隆抗体潜在影响是显而易见。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计和协调测试疫苗和隆抗体。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失效，另一选择就是通过灌输隆抗体以被动提高免疫力。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是。新药本身就是变种——旧药“隆抗体”新版本。

Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced in laboratories from a single clone of immune cells.

隆抗体是在实验室中从免疫细胞隆产生相同抗体。

The word monoclonal means a single clone.

“隆” 一词意思是隆。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些隆抗体也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买隆抗体，因为我们知道，每过一天，治疗效果都会大打折扣。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔抗是一种隆抗体，与CD20结合，诱导补体介导分解作用，以及直接细胞毒性和凋亡。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

抗体可以以隆抗体形式用于医疗和诊断。

This is where monoclonal antibodies come in.

这就是隆抗体用武之地。

Monoclonal antibodies have a high specificity, which means they can recognize and bind to a single antigen binding site.

隆抗体具有高特异性，这意味着它们可以识别并结合到抗原结合位点。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

如果疫苗失败，另一种选择是通过注入隆抗体来被动增强免疫力。