Complex carbohydrates with three to ten linked sugars are oligosaccharides.

由3到10个分子连接起来的 复化物，称为低聚。

There are oligosaccharides like galacto-oligosaccharides which are short chains of galactose molecules like those found in soybeans.

低聚半乳就是一种寡，在大豆中含量较高，是由数个半乳分子结形成的短链分子。

It’s called galactose oligosaccharide, also known as the Gal antigen.

它被称为低聚半乳，也称为Gal抗。

So there are these special sugars, oligosaccharides.

所以就有了这些特殊的，低聚。

These are maltase, sucrase, and lactase, which break down the short chains of sugars called oligosaccharides into simple sugars, called monosaccharides.

它们包括麦芽酶、蔗酶与乳酶；它们能将称为寡的短链聚分成简单类，或称单。

There's also pancreatic amylase which breaks down carbohydrates into shorter oligosaccharides, and proteases, like trypsin, which cleaves proteins down into smaller peptides.

另外还有胰淀粉酶，可将化物分为小分子的寡；再者还有蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶，可将蛋白质分成小分子肽链。

Now when you eat something like a piece of onion bread, enzymes start breaking down disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides into monosaccharides so they can be absorbed.

当你吃东西时，比方说一片洋葱面包，消化酶便开始将食物中的双、寡、多分为单，以便人体吸收。

They isolated a mix of small sugars, called oligosaccharides, from each sample, then applied them to a bacterium called Group B Streptococcus, or Group B Strep.

他们从每个样本中分离出一种称为低聚的小混物，然后将它们应用于一种称为 B 组链球菌或 B 组链球菌的细菌。

We don’t know exactly how this works yet, but the oligosaccharides might be interfering with the bacterial DNA. And the team is already working on a second study.

我们还不知道这是如何工作的，但低聚可能会干扰细菌 DNA。 该团队已经在进行第二项研究。