During an oxidative burst, the neutrophil produces lots of highly reactive oxygen molecules like hydrogen peroxide.

在一次氧化爆发中，中性粒细胞会产生大量高活性氧分子，如过氧化氢。

Including oxidative phosphorylation and fatty-acid beta-oxidation, both of which help provide energy as ATP to the cell.

这其中包括了氧化磷酸化和脂肪酸的β-氧化，它们都为细胞提供ATP来供。

In particular, it's implicated in oxidative stress and myocardial fibrosis — an abnormal thickening of the heart valves.

醛固酮与氧化应激和心肌纤维化（心脏瓣膜异常增厚）尤其。

That's why we've evolved ways to combat oxidative stress by using " antioxidants" or molecules that inhibit oxidation.

这就是为什么我们开发了通过使用“抗氧化剂”或抑制氧化的分子来对抗氧化应激的方法。

There's also evidence that it improves longevity and healthspan; it suppresses oxidative stress; and it improves cognition and memory.

还有证据表明它延长寿命，抑制氧化应激，改善认知和记忆。

When energy is needed - all three monosaccharides are metabolized through glycolysis, then the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

当机体需要量时，三种单糖就会通过糖酵解、三羧酸循环、氧化磷酸化进行量。

So if levels remain high, we have more oxidative stress; we have more inflammation, and we struggle more with weight gain.

所以如果胰岛素水平高，氧化压力就高；发炎程度也比较高；体重就更容易上升。

From there, the neutrophils can destroy the pathogen using two methods - they can use their cytoplasmic granules or oxidative burst.

在此基础上，中性粒细胞可以用两种方式来消灭病原体：其一是利用胞质颗粒，其二是氧化爆发。

Basically, the risk here is from our old foe oxidative stress.

基本上，这里的风险来自我们的宿敌氧化应激。

They use a process called 'oxidative phosphorylation' to generate energy.

他们使用称为“氧化磷酸化”的过程来产生量。

Wherever you have hair, the hair is susceptible to oxidative damage and eventually going gray.

无论头发长在何处，头发都容易受到氧化损伤并最终变白。

One is oxidative stress, or damage done to your DNA by highly reactive molecules that contain oxygen.

一种是氧化应激， 或含有氧的高活性分子对 DNA 造成的损伤。

It keeps swallowing up more and more pathogens until it's full of pathogens, and at that point, it unleashes the oxidative burst.

它不断吞噬越来越多的病原体，直到体内充满病原体到那时，它会释放氧化爆发。

We know that stress creates oxidative damage in the body, and it's been linked to a lot of premature-aging syndromes.

我们知道压力会对身体造成氧化损伤，并且与许多过早衰老综合症有。

Whether that be well establish causes, such as inflammation or oxidative stress, or things we just don't even know about yet.

无论是确定的原因， 例如炎症或氧化应激，还是我们还不知道的事情。

Finally, it's thought that high consumption and subsequent oxidative metabolism of alcohol might produce enough reactive oxygen species to overwhelm cellular defenses and damage the cells.

还有，大量摄入酒及之后的氧化可会产生足够的活性氧，这会击溃细胞的防御机制并损伤细胞。

There's a very specific apricot blonde that you notice in older women because it was the way the oxidative dye was showing up on the gray hair.

在老年女性中，你会注意到有一种非常特殊的杏色金发，这是氧化染料出现在白发上的效果。

Finally, it's thought that high consumption and subsequent oxidative metabolism of alcohol may produce enough reactive oxygen species to overwhelm cellular defenses and damage the cells.

最后，大量摄入的酒和随后的酒氧化被认为可产生足量活性氧物质攻破细胞防御，而损伤细胞。

The amount of oxidative stress within the tissues just like when you get a cold or a flu corals are basically going through a really severe fever.

珊瑚组织中的氧化应激就像感冒或流感一样，对珊瑚来说，基本上就是非常严重的发烧。

AP-1 is activated by various signals, such as growth factors, inflammatory cytokines, mechanical and oxidative stress, and has an essential role in cartilage and bone physiology.

AP-1由多种信号激活，如生长因子、炎症细胞因子、机械和氧化应激，并在软骨和骨生理学中发挥着至重要的作用。