Simmering should get all the pectin out of the giant teabag, which makes the marmalade set.

用火能将果煮出形成果酱。

Just think of a jam or jelly, that gelatinous texture is thanks to pectin.

只要想想果酱或者果冻，这种明质地多亏了果。

But pectin can dissolve in water.

但是果可溶于水。

Different kinds have different compounds attached to the pectin molecule, so they often ripen differently.

不同的水果的果分子构成不同，它们的成熟流程通常也不同。

In some fruits, pectin doesn't just dissolve, either—it also gets broken into pieces by enzymes.

在一些水果中，果并不只是溶解，它还会被酶分解成块。

Now the beautiful thing about cauliflower in a puree is it's a vegetable with a lot of pectin in it.

花椰菜泥的优点在于它是一种含有大量果的蔬菜。

That's because their mealy texture is tied to the breakdown of a substance called pectin.

为与它们变面有关的是果这种物质的溶解。

Miep worked at the pectin company.

Miep 在果公司工作。

In pie filling, pectin will form a jelly-like mesh that holds water in place.

在馅饼馅中，果会形成一个果冻状的网状物，将水固定在适当的位置。

However, heat destroys pectin, so even a pie with lots of pectin can turn to mush if you overcook it.

然，热量会破坏果，即使是含有大量果的馅饼如果煮得太久也会变成糊状。

For thicker pie filling, you can choose fruits with more pectin, like apples.

如果馅料比较厚，可以选择果含量高的水果，比如苹果。

So, more pectin means a thicker pie filling, which in turns means a pie bottom that’s less soggy.

所以，更多的果意味着更厚的馅饼馅，这反过意味着馅饼底部不那么潮湿。

But pectin doesn't coat the flour proteins like the fats do.

但是果不像脂肪那样包裹面粉蛋白质。

So when that pectin combines with the caramel, it creates a really sticky, ooey-gooey caramelization, which is what you want.

所以当果与焦糖结合时，它会产生一种非常粘稠的焦糖，这就是你想要的。

In general, low temperatures slow down chemical reactions, so if you keep fruit cold, its pectin molecules break down less.

简单说，低温放慢了化学反应，所以如果将水果冷藏，果溶解程度变低。

And, a little acid will make pectin stronger and more stable, so some bakers add lemon juice to pie filling.

且，一点酸会使果更结实、更稳定，所以一些面包师会在馅饼馅中加入柠檬汁。

See, applesauce is full of a polysaccharide called pectin, which normally holds cell walls together in some plants, including fruits like apples and berries.

看，苹果酱富含一种叫作果的多糖，它们通常在一些植物中将细胞壁结合在一起，包括像苹果和浆果一类的水果。

And when you heat up pectin, those polysaccharide molecules start binding to each other and other molecules like water to create a tangled gummy network.

当你对果进行加热时，这些多糖分子开始相互结合，其他分子，如水分子，则开始形成缠结的粘性网状物。

Besides Miep there was another young woman from the pectin company named Bep, and the two men who now ran Otto's business.

除了 Miep， 还有果公司的另一位年轻女士 Bep，以及现在经营 Otto 公司的这两个男人。

But pectin doesn't coat the flour proteins like the fats do, instead, it competes for the water's attention to form a jelly-like mesh of its own.

但果无法像脂肪一样覆盖在面粉蛋白质上，是通过自身形成质网状物抗击水分入侵。