We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

称之为质子、中子与电子。

Inside DNA you would find atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons.

在 DNA 里面，你可以找到原子、电子、质子、中子。

This black atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons.

这个黑色原子有 12 个质子和 12 个电子。

What makes an acid an acid is its ability to donate a proton to another molecule nearby it.

所谓酸，即是它能给它旁边的分子一个质子。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等一下！你可能会问，不是还有质子、中子吗？

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

没有探测到质子，但是有电子。

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

木星基本上捕捉到了这些质子和电子。

We'd still be dealing with neutrons and protons, remember?

还记得吗，还得处理中子和质子。

They make up the neutrons and protons found inside atoms.

它构成了原子中的中子和质子。

They previously measured the spectrum of high-energy proton cosmic rays.

他之前测量了高能质子宇宙射线的光谱。

And an acid's strength is determined by how willing it is to give up that proton.

而酸的强度取决于它给出这个质子的容易度。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少质子意味着它是碱性的，它会接收而不是给出质子。

At an atom's heart are smaller particles like protons and neutrons.

原子的中心有更小的粒子，如质子和中子。

It fires protons close to the speed of light in opposite directions.

它向相反方向发射接近光速的质子。

Heavy hydrogen has a neutron as well as a proton in its nucleus.

重氢的核内有一个中子和一个质子。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

质子束以顺时针和逆时针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

And a proton is just a hydrogen atom that's lost its electron.

而这个质子只是一个失去了电子的氢原子。

Protons have a positive electric charge, electrons a negative charge, and neutrons are neutral.

质子带正电荷，电子带负电荷，中子则是中性的。

Lifestyle changes, antacids, and proton pump inhibitors are the first line treatment for GERD.

改善生活方式、抗酸药与质子泵抑制剂是GERD的首要治疗方式。

Electrons and protons from the sun are blown toward the Earth by the solar wind.

太阳风将来自太阳的电子和质子吹向地球。