The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.

铁路运输业内的大规模联合意味着多数客户将会依赖一家公司的服务。

Drivers are matched with shippers, and 99 takes a cut.

司机与托运人，而 99 公司从中抽取佣金。

Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

许多“被控”客户还担心他们很快将遭遇一轮新的大幅涨价。

And he says the war has also shut down an important alternative that shippers had been using.

而且他说，战争还关闭了托运人一直在使用的一个重要替方案。

32. What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?

32. 很多 “被控制的” 托运商对铁路行业的合并持什么样的态度？

The platform has seen participation from over 800 million shippers and five million merchants during this year's shopping spree.

在今年的购物狂欢中，这一平台有超过8亿货主及500万商家参加。

Many captive shippers fear that they will, as Norfolk Southern and CSX increase their grip on the market.

许多“被控”客户担心他们会，因为南诺弗克和 CSX 公司将增加对市场的控制。

Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.

通常，铁路公司对这些“被控”客户的收费要比有另一铁路公司竞争业务时多20％～30％。

Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.

铁路公司对“被控”客户进行区别对待的依据是，从长远来看，这样做会降低所有人的成本。

They remain among the world's great shippers.

他们仍然是世界上最大的托运人之一。

They're all the shippers and the truckers and the containers operators and the lift operators.

他们都是托运人、卡车司机、集装箱操作员和电梯操作员。

“Governments usually issue notices to mariners and shippers on a real-time basis.”

“政府通常会实时向海员和托运人发布通知。”

By their enterprise, American shippers had become the foremost carriers on the Atlantic Ocean.

通过他们的企业，美国托运人已成为大西洋上最重要的承运人。

What is many captive shippers' attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?

许多自保托运人对铁路行业的整合持什么态度？

An investigation revealed a long list of abuses committed by the railways against shippers and travelers.

一项调查揭示了铁路对托运人和旅客犯下的一长串虐待行为。

It can be inferred from paragraph 3 that shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad.

从第 3 段可以推断，如果没有竞争对手的铁路，托运人将被收取更少的费用。

The only way in which the smaller shippers could overcome this handicap was by acquiring new methods of transportation.

他们无法长久生存。 小托运人克服这一障碍的唯一方法是采用新的运输方式。

The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company.

7. 铁路行业内的大规模整合意味着大多数托运人仅由一家铁路公司提供服务。

All financial aids to American shipping they stoutly resisted, preferring to rely upon the cheaper service rendered by English shippers.

他们坚决抵制对美国航运的所有经济援助，宁愿依赖英国托运人提供的更便宜的服务。

14. Many captive shippers also worry they will soon be hit with a round of huge rate increases.

14. 许多自保托运人还担心他们很快就会受到一轮大幅费率上涨的打击。