In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.
在“If I were you”动词“were”是虚拟语气。
In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.
老师在讲课地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.
在英语有3种语气:陈述语气,语气和虚拟语气。
Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.
西班牙语的动词现在时有六种形态，过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、虚拟句以及另外两种过去时虚拟式也各自有六种形态，加起来一共是48种。
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The technical term for this is a subjunctive.
这方面的专业术语虚拟语。
However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.
，在某种特定的情况下，我们依然会虚拟语。
If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.
如果你想查一下，它叫做虚拟语，相信我。
The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .
《卫报》风格指南支持虚拟语，它“可以为你的写作添优雅”。
The subjunctive is often used when we talk about unreal or imagined situations.
虚拟语通常于不真实或想象出来的情景中。
The subjunctive mood is slowly being replaced by that indicative mood. Why?
虚拟语正慢慢被陈述语所取代。为什么？
Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .
严格地说，虚拟语应该“be shaped”，而不“is”。
Sentences in the subjunctive mood often contain multiple clauses.
虚拟语句子通常包含多个从句。
Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.
时候结束了——这虚拟语。
Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.
严格来说，get 错的，在英语口语中，我们经常忽略虚拟语。
So, with an official order, command, statement, motion, then we use that " Subjunctive mood" .
所以，在正式的命令、指令、声明、动议中，我们就“虚拟语”。
Now let's talk about verbs and phrases that are followed by the subjunctive.
现在让我们来谈谈后面跟虚拟语的动词和短语。
In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.
在以上两例中，‘Would it be alright if… ？' 和 would it be OK if 之后的动词了虚拟语（过去式）。
If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.
如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识，它叫做第二条件句，虚拟语。
How do we use subjunctive mood with wishes?
如何虚拟语表达愿望？
Let's talk about the subjunctive verb forms.
我们来谈谈虚拟语动词的形式。
Indicative mood: " if I was..." Subjunctive mood: " If I were..." Why? Because English!
“If I was...”，虚拟语：“If I were..." 。为什么？因为这英语！
In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.
在语法方面，我想练习第三条件句。我还想学习虚拟语。
We use the present subjunctive to talk about a present or future hypothetical.
我们现在虚拟语来谈论对现在或未来的假设。
And finally, we still use subjunctive forms in certain fixed expressions, for example: God save the Queen.
最后我们还会在一些固定搭配中虚拟语。例如，主佑我女王！
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划词翻译
详细解释
动词“were”是虚拟语气。
） 
地讲述了英语虚拟语气的用法。
语气和虚拟语气。
添优雅”。
