Additional biliary procedures including common bile duct exporation and cholangio-enterostomy were performed in 184 patients (58.23%).

其中附加内引流术184例(58.23%)、经肝实质切开取石4例。

Methods Incommodious bile duct was restored by making gallbladder one (lamella) with cystic artery into half-cannular or cannular gallbladder one (lamella).

方法利用带囊动脉囊瓣修制成半管、管囊瓣修复管狭窄。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from lier cells and deliers it to the large bile duct outside the lier.

小管——微小管，从肝细胞收集汁，并传肝外大管。

BILE DUCTULE - Microscopic bile duct that collects bile from liver cells and delivers it to the large bile duct outside the liver.

管——大管道，该组织结构从肝脏传汁帮助消化食物。

ConclusionsThe technique of suture needle puncture and discission of bile duct is a simple,effective and safe method for laparoscopic common duct exploration.

缝针穿刺切开管法是一种在腹腔镜下简单、有效和安全解剖及切开总管方法。

GGTP (Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase) - Enzyme or protein synthesized by the lier in large amounts when there is obstruction of the bile ducts to the normal flow of bile.

谷氨酰转肽酶——当汁在管中正常流动受阻碍时，肝脏大量合成酶或蛋白。

Conclusions The key to prevent recurrent angiocholitis and reduce the reoperation rate is to relieve biliary tract stricture, remove the focus of infection and provide unobstructed bile duct drainage.

结论解除道狭窄，去除病灶，通畅引流是预防管炎复发，减少再手术率关键。

The common bile duct passes inferiorly, anterior to the epiploic foramen, where it is anterior to the right edge of the portal vein and on the right side of the hepatic artery.

总管下行于网膜孔前方，位于门静脉右缘前方和肝动脉右侧。