We could better the situation by producing the ARV's locally.

如果能在当地生产这种，就能使情况好转很多。

That's where antiretrovirals, a. k. a. ARVs, come in.

转录病，也就是ARVs，应运而生。

ARVs also work preventatively in people who don't have HIV.

转录病也可用于未感染滋人群预防性治疗。

ARVs are a group of drugs which work in different ways to combat HIV.

转录病是一组以不同方式对滋病病。

Here's where it gets especially interesting: In people with HIV, ARVs can also dramatically reduce HIV transmission.

特别有趣是，转录病也能极大降低滋病患者对滋病传播。

That’s where antiretrovirals– a.k.a. ARVs– come in.

这就是转录病（ 又名 ARV） 发挥作用地方。

About 80 percent of ARV's used in Africa are imported from abroad and many countries are pushing to produce locally.

非洲所用转录病，有80%是从国外进口，并且很多国家都在推进其生产进程。

ARV treatments enable most to lead long and healthy lives.

转录病治疗使大多数人能够过上健康长寿生活。

Here’s where it gets especially interesting: In people with HIV, ARVs can also dramatically reduce HIV transmission.

这就是它变得特别有趣地方：在滋病感染者中，转录病还可以显着减少滋病传播。

Since then, the percentage of people on ARV's has doubled to about 30 percent, but aid groups say that is still too low.

从那以后，用它治病患者比例翻倍，增长到了将近30%，但救援组说，这个比例还是很低。

And I could start manufacturing ARV drugs and start from building the factory, supervising the construction of the factory, and teaching local people to manufacture ARV drugs.

我可以开始生产转录病，从建造工厂开始，监督工厂建设，然后教当地人生产转录病。

It's a promising step toward the next frontier in HIV treatment: ridding people of the virus and, potentially, their lifelong dependence on ARV drugs.

可以说这是朝着滋病治疗下一个前沿迈出了充满希望一步，驱除患者体内病，甚至有望斩断大家对转录病终身依赖。

That means an HIV-negative person who may be at risk of contracting the disease can take certain ARVs to protect themselves, before they become exposed.

也就是说滋病阴性者如果有感染风险，可服用某些转录病来保护自己。

It's based on the idea that someone with HIV who takes ARV's can lower the virus level in their bodies until it becomes undetectable.

该想法是基于感染者服用转录病后，会降低体内 HIV 病水平，直至检测不到。

Many at-risk HIV negative people across the world do not have access to PrEP or ARVs, and those who are HIV positive may experience challenges to taking ARVs.

世界各地许多处于危险中滋病阴性者无法获得暴露前预防或转录病，而滋病感染者也面临服用挑战。

It’s based on the idea that someone with HIV who takes ARV’s can lower the virus level in their bodies until it becomes undetectable.

它基于这样想法，即服用 ARV HIV 感染者可以降低体内病水平，直到检测不到为止。

Antiretroviral drugs or ARV's, in Ivory Coast are financed by initiatives like The Global Fund to Fight AIDS along with the government, but the demand remains high and so is the cost.

科特迪瓦转录病是由基金和其政府一同支持，但供不应求，价格高昂。

Doctors today have no trouble keeping HIV under control in people who are infected, thanks to antiretroviral (ARV) drugs, which stop the virus from replicating once it finds its way inside healthy cells.

今天医生可以毫不费劲地控制住滋病患者病情，多亏了反转录病发明，这种能够阻止进入健康细胞病进行复制。

He kept his virus under control with a combination of ARVs for about 10 years, until he was hit with another devastating diagnosis: leukemia, which his doctors believed was not related to his HIV.

他用各种转录病将自己病情控制了将近10年时间，直到他接到了另一个毁灭性诊断：白血病，但他医生认为该病与他滋病无关。

Only 9 of the 152 countries surveyed are still reporting disruptions; and in June, 24 countries reported less than 3 months supply of ARVs, while now only 12 report a critically low stock.

在接受调查 152 个国家中， 只有 9 个国家仍在报告中断；6 月，24 个国家报告转录病供应不足 3 个月，而现在只有 12 个国家报告库存极低。