A set of genes called HLA, for instance, are involved in running the immune system.

例如，一组被称为HLA基因参与了免疫系统运行。

Genetic testing for HLA-B27 can be done to help confirm the diagnosis.

检测到HLA-B27基因能够协助确诊。

Each of us have different HLA profiles. The study is elegant science.

我们每个HLA情况都不同。这项研究是优雅科学。

Turns out, these women also share a mutation in the gene called HLA-B27 that the others lack.

原来，这些女性在HLA-B27基因上有突变，而别有。

All right, as a quick recap, ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune process, associated with the HLA-B27 gene, which attacks vertebral joints.

好，简单回顾下：强直性脊柱炎是一种与HLA-B27基因有关自身免疫疾病，会导致脊柱关节受累。

Based on studying people with autoimmune hepatitis, they often have HLA-DR3 and -DR4, which are both MHC class II surface receptors.

基于对自免肝病研究，他们（体细胞表面）常常含有HLA-DR3和HLA-DR4，两者都是MHC-II类分子。

It says, the findings of these HLA alleles may have some practical implications as well.

它说, 这些HLA等位基因也可能有一些实际意义。

Is that people who carry archaic HLAs could be more prone to autoimmunity.

携带过时HLAs可能更容易患上自身免疫性疾病。

Everyone's HLA profile is slightly different, and reveals which kinds of diseases we have immunity to.

每个 HLA 概况略有不同，揭示了我们对哪些疾病具有免疫力。

This adaptive arm can recognise the signature of " selfness" provided by an individual's HLA proteins.

这种自适应臂可以识别个体 HLA 蛋白提供“自我”特征。

Unlike with blood transplants, there are thousands of HLA types, and even siblings and close relatives may not have compatible bone marrow.

与输血不同HLA（类白细胞抗原）有几千种，甚至患者与兄弟姐妹、近亲HLA都不一定能相容。

One really important group of genes involved in regulation of the immune response is the human leukocyte antigen system, or HLA system.

一组涉及调节免疫反应重要基因叫作体白细胞抗原系统，或HLA系统。

HLA is a group of proteins that play a role in coding for some of our immune response.

HLA 是一组蛋白质， 在编码我们某些免疫反应中挥作用。

There can be downsides to archaic HLAs.

可能有不利于过时HLAs。

In some studies, single people have been found to prefer the BO of HLA dissimilar individuals.

在一些研究中， 单身士更喜欢 HLA 不同个体 BO。

Lack of HLA proteins does, however, bring a cell to the attention of immunity's other arm, the innate system.

然而，缺乏 HLA 蛋白确实会引起免疫系统另一个分支——先天系统注意。

Disrupting beta cells' HLA expression is not the only possible approach to deflecting the adaptive immune system.

破坏 β 细胞 HLA 表达并不是转移适应性免疫系统唯一可能方法。

The first part of Dr Schrepfer's approach is therefore to prevent the production of HLA proteins in laboratory-grown beta cells destined for transplant.

因此，Schrepfer 博士方法第一部分是阻止用于移植实验室培养 β 细胞中产生 HLA 蛋白。

However, the most comprehensive study of its kind found no link between BO preference, HLA dissimilarity and chosen partners in 3,700 married couples.

然而， 同类研究中最全面研究，在 3, 700 对已婚夫妇中， BO 偏好、 HLA 差异与选择伴侣之间有联系。

Genetic risk factors include being a woman and having genes that encode a specific type of immune molecule called HLA-DR2 which is used to identify and bind to foreign molecules.

基因危险因素有身为女性和一种编码特殊类型免疫分子——HLA-DR2基因序列（常常识别和结合外源分子）。