Anyway, Linus Pauling did receive a Nobel Prize for his work in chemistry.

无论如何，莱纳斯林确实因其在学方面的工作而获得了诺贝尔奖。

Now, I should point out that we're using the Pauling scale for electronegativity here.

现在，我应该指出，我们在这里使用林标度来衡量电负性。

And then in blue, it gives us the Pauling scale for electronegativity.

然后在蓝色中，它为我们提供了电负性的林标度。

We're going to use a definition that Linus Pauling gives in his book, The Nature of the Chemical Bond.

我们将使用 Linus Pauling 在他的书 The Nature of the Chemical Bond 中给出的。

Pauling, in 1973, opened his own research institute in Oregon, back where he was born.

林于 1973 年在他出的俄勒冈州设了自己的研究所。

So Linus Pauling actually calculated electronegativity values for the elements and put them into the table.

所以 Linus Pauling 实际上计算了元素的电负性值并将它们放入表中。

Pauling continued to work on the ideas of vitamin C and cancer.

林继续致力于维素 C 和癌症的研究。

Pauling himself died of cancer in 1994, of prostate cancer.

林本人于 1994 年死于癌症，即前列腺癌。

Not everyone was happy with Linus Pauling's political work, especially back here in Southern California at his university, Cal Tech.

并不是每个人都对 Linus Pauling 的政治工作感到满意，尤其是回到南加州他的大学加州理工学院。

Linus Pauling, then, grew up in a household that was familiar with medicine and science.

莱纳斯·林 (Linus Pauling) 在一个熟悉医学和科学的家庭中长大。

Oh, and if you're wondering if the Charles Schulz Peanuts character Linus was named after Linus Pauling, the answer is no.

哦，如果您想知道 Charles Schulz Peanuts 角色 Linus 是否以 Linus Pauling 的名字命名， 答案是否的。

But Linus Pauling's interest in chemistry was much deeper.

但 Linus Pauling 对学的兴趣要深得多。

So Linus Pauling says that electronegativity refers to the power of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself.

所以 Linus Pauling 说电负性是指分子中原子吸引电子的能力。

Pauling returned to the United States in 1927 and began teaching at his old university, Cal Tech.

林于 1927 年回到美国，始在他的母校加州理工学院任教。

It rose to fame as a cold-busting immuno-booster in 1970 when Nobel Prize-winning chemist Linus Pauling published a book promoting what he called “megadoses” of vitamin C.

在1970年，诺贝尔学奖获得者莱纳斯林出版了一本推广“大剂量”维他命C的书籍，由此，维他命C成为了有名的增强免疫力的感冒药。

In 1963, in part because of what Pauling had done, the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was agreed to by many nations throughout the world.

1963 年， 部分由于林的所作所为，世界上许多国家都同意了《禁止核试验条约》。

After the war, Pauling continued his research on blood and became interested in a disease called sickle cell anemia.

战后，林继续他的血液研究， 并对一种叫做镰状细胞性贫血的疾病产了兴趣。

Biochemist and two-time Nobel Prize Winner Linus Pauling suspected Vitamin C deficiency to play a role as low Vitamin C stimulates the production of the heart disease-promoting Lipoprotein (a).

学家 Linus Pauling，两届诺贝尔奖获得者认为，维素 C 缺乏，可刺激人体产大量可导致心脏病的 a 型脂蛋白。

Pauling was using X-rays to understand the way that molecules – some of the smallest parts of matter – were put together.

林使用 X 射线来理解分子——质中最小的部分——的组合方式。

Pauling also worked on a machine that could tell how much oxygen was available in airplanes as well as in submarines.

林还研究了一台可以判断飞机和潜艇中可用氧气量的机器。