Ptolemy V was born into a great dynasty.

托勒密世出生在一个伟大的王朝。

Is it a) Cleopatra, b) Ptolemy, or c) Ramesses?

是 A. 克莉奥帕特拉，B.托勒密，还是 C. 拉美西斯？

Ptolemy's “Geography” was an attempt to take myths out of maps.

托勒密的这部《地理学》试图揭开地图的神秘面纱。

Is it: a) Cleopatra, b) Ptolemy, or c) Ramesses?

是a) 克利奥帕特拉（埃及艳后），b) 托勒密，还是 c) 拉美西斯？

Following Alexander's death, Ptolemy the 1st initiated the age of Hellenistic Egypt.

亚山大死后，托勒密一世开启希腊化的埃及时代。

By the time she was fourteen, Cleopatra was Ptolemy's oldest living daughter.

14 岁时，克利奥帕特拉是托勒密在世的最大儿。

I've got about five hundred, but I haven't got Agrippa or Ptolemy.”

我差不多张，就是缺阿格丽芭和托勒米。”

But going back to ancient Greeks, like Ptolemy, people figured out this pretty neat connection.

但是追溯到古希腊人，比如托勒密人，人们发现这种非常巧妙的联系。

Still, Ptolemy's idea of a geocentric Universe stuck around for well over a thousand years.

然而托勒密的地心宇宙模型仍然维持一千多年。

All of Ptolemy's children hoped to eventually rule, which made them rivals.

托勒密的孩子们都希望最终能成为统治者，这使他们成为竞争对手。

When Cleopatra was just four years old, the citizens of Alexandria rioted and chased Ptolemy out of Egypt.

当克利奥帕特拉只有四岁时，亚山大的市民发动暴动，将托勒密赶出埃及。

It was in these volatile circumstances that Ptolemy V issued the Rosetta Stone, and others like it.

托勒密世颁布罗塞塔诏书及其他法令之时，社会便是如此动荡。

The boy would be named Ptolemy Philadelphus.

这个男孩将被命名为 Ptolemy Philadelphus。

Ptolemy started athletic competitions  modeled after the Greek contests.

托勒密以希腊比赛为蓝本开始体育比赛。

Learning extends our lives(as Ptolemy said) into new dimensions.

学习将我们的生命延伸（如托勒密所说）至新的维度。

Yeah. - That gave me the opportunity to take my time and let Ptolemy breathe into people's lives visually watching it.

是的。- 这让我有机会慢慢来，大家通过视觉观看，让托勒密的气息进入人们的生活。

When Ptolemy V's father died suddenly, leaving the boy as king, the dynasty and its control of Egypt looked fragile.

而当托勒密四世骤然去世，年幼的男孩成为国王，他们的王朝与对埃及的管理开始显得脆弱不堪。

This idea was elaborated by Ptolemy in the second century A.D. into a complete cosmological model.

这个想法在公元二世纪被托勒密阐述为一个完整的宇宙模型。

And they had noticed that Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe, it wasn't matching the math.

他们注意到托勒密的地心宇宙模型与数学不符。

Ptolemy's math was actually pretty impressive.

托勒密的数学实际上非常令人印象深刻。