Rishi Jaluria is a researcher with the Canadian company RBC.

Rishi Jaluria是加拿大公司RBC的研究员。

The blood cells are mainly red blood cells also called RBCs or erythrocytes.

细胞主要是红细胞，也叫 RBCs 或红球。

Oil may be fungible but oil infrastructure is not, notes Michael Tran of RBC Capital Markets.

加拿大皇家银行资本市场的迈克尔·特兰指出，石油也许是可替代的，但石油基础设施却不可或缺。

RBC also said the capability of physically disconnecting the Russian part of the internet was tested.

媒体RBC还表示，他们测试了从物理上切断俄罗斯联网的能力。

Microsoft stands to benefit from GPT-4's adoption, said Rishi Jaluria, an analyst at RBC Capital Markets.

RBC Capital Markets 的析师 Rishi Jaluria 表示，微软将从 GPT-4 的应用中受益。

This buildup occurs because these RBCs are unable to incorporate iron into hemoglobin, which is necessary for RBCs to transport oxygen.

这是因为红细胞无法将铁结合到红蛋白中，而铁元素对于红细胞运送氧气有重要意义。

There are also target cells, which are small RBCs that look like bullseyes due to scrunching up of the excess cell membrane.

也可见形红细胞（由于多余的细胞膜皱缩而看起来的小红细胞）。

The overload of iron that's unable to be incorporated into RBCs can damage other organs.

无法结合到红细胞中的铁超负荷会损坏其它器官。

In general, the disease mechanism is a two fold process; decreased RBC lifespan and decreased RBC production.

一般来说，该病的发病机制是一个双重的过程；红细胞寿命缩短，以及红细胞生成量减少。

Now, we get the iron required for RBC production from our diet.

我们是从饮食中获得红细胞生成所需的铁。

Decreased RBC production is a bit more complex and involves several mechanisms.

相比之下，红细胞生成量减少有点复杂，涉及若干机制。

Shortened RBC lifespan is a result of direct cellular destruction via toxins from cancer cells, viruses, or bacterial infections.

其中，红细胞寿命缩短是由来自癌细胞、病毒或细菌感染的毒素直接破坏细胞的结果。

Treatment involves correcting the underlying condition, or, in severe cases, RBC transfusions or erythropoietin injections.

治疗方法包括治疗原发疾病，或在严重的情况下，采用红细胞输注或红细胞生成素注射。

Without it, this leads to a buildup of ribosomes in the RBC and can cause a characteristic studded appearance on histology called Basophilic Stippling.

缺乏核糖核酸酶，会导致红细胞中核糖体的堆积，并且可能在组织学上造成特征性的散布外观，称为嗜碱性点彩。

First, they damage the RBC membrane, resulting in intramedullary hemolysis, or RBC breakdown in the bone marrow; or extravascular hemolysis, when RBCs are destroyed by macrophages in the spleen.

首先，它们会破坏红细胞膜，导致髓内溶（骨髓中红细胞解）或管外溶（红细胞被脾脏的巨噬细胞破坏）。

But PNC has demonstrated a knack for turning round ailing ventures, notably the American arm of RBC, a Canadian bank, which it snapped up in 2012.

但PNC已经展示了其扭转风险的能力，尤其是在2012年收购的加拿大皇家银行(RBC)的美国。

In order to better understand sideroblastic anemia, we need to first take a look at hemoglobin, the main protein within RBCs that's responsible for carrying oxygen.

为了更好地了解铁粒幼细胞性贫，我们首先要了解红蛋白，它是红细胞中负责运输氧气的主要蛋白质。

Initially, the anemia is normocytic, which means that RBCs have a normal size, but eventually it can become microcytic, meaning RBCs get smaller.

起初，贫患者体内的红细胞大小正常，但久而久之，红细胞会变小。

" How high can oil prices go? Pick a number, this is a market in disarray, " noted Mike Tran, an oil expert at RBC Capital Markets.

加拿大皇家银行资本市场的石油专家迈克·特兰指出：“油价能涨到多高？选一个数字吧，这是一个混乱的市场。”

The law says that tests should be carried out every year, but RBC said operations were called off in 2020 due to problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

该法律规定，每年都应进行检测，但媒体RBC表示，由于新冠肺炎疫情造成的问题，2020年的检测被取消。