They themselves founded a city where they lived, and called it Sparta.

他们自己建造了一个名叫斯巴城市居住。

Sparta, with whom Athens was frequently at war.

尤其是斯巴，他们与雅典频繁开战。

Menelaus forgave her and brought her back to Sparta.

曼纽拉斯原谅了带回斯巴。

And he made this extraordinary observation about Athens and Sparta.

他对雅典和斯巴有着卓越观察研究。

The Ionians asked Sparta for help.

爱奥尼亚人向斯巴寻求帮助。

He looked back with fondness to the austere, martial spirit of Sparta.

他偏好古代斯巴严肃军事精神。

Growing up in Sparta would have been way different from growing up in Athens.

在斯巴长大和在雅典长大完全不同。

Why all this focus on Sparta and its military?

为什么所有这些都集中在斯巴及其军队上？

Sparta might have had more barracks and training grounds, while Athens might have had more schools.

斯巴可能有更多兵营和训练场，而雅典可能有更多学校。

She was the daughter of Zeus and was married to Menelaus, king of Sparta, by her stepfather.

是宙斯，继父嫁给了斯巴国王梅纳雷阿斯。

I'll start by showing some love to our Trojan friends over in Sparta, Missouri, right on fight on, Sparta Middle School.

我将首先向我们斯巴特洛伊朋友们致敬，密苏里州斯帕中学同学们，继续努力吧。

As in: which of the following was NOT an ancient city in Greece: Athens, Marathon, Pompeii, or Sparta.

其实都是专门设计出来 加强你对所学知识回忆。就好比，回忆就是你回想提出信息，就像。

And then, in 480 BCE, Xerxes took his Persians across the Hellespont and moved south, towards Sparta, gaining allies.

然后，在公元前 480 年，薛西斯带领他波斯人穿过赫勒斯蓬特河，向南移动，前往斯巴，获得盟友。

Still, Sparta was a rigid society, based on discipline and little personal freedom.

尽管如此，斯巴还是一个严格社会，以纪律为基础，几乎没有个人自由。

Yeah, so that Athens and Sparta is a classic case.

- 是，雅典和斯巴是一个经典案例。

What role did Sparta play in the ancient world?

斯巴在古代世界中扮演了什么角色？

Sparta is in Laconia, in the southern part of ancient Greece.

斯巴位于古希腊南部拉科尼亚。

And we just need a Helen of Sparta, I guess, on Mars.

我猜，我们只需要火星上斯巴海伦。

If Sparta is designed to produce soldiers and Athens to produce well-educated citizens, what is social media designed to produce?

如果斯巴城市设计是为了培养士兵，雅典是为了培养受过良好教育公民，那么社交媒体是为了培养什么？

Homosexuality was a recognised custom in Sparta, and was an acknowledged part in the education of adolescent boys.

同性恋是斯巴公认习俗， 也是青春期男孩教育中公认一部分 。