The fat in your body is actually a connective tissue made up of cells called adipocytes, or fat cells.

人体内的脂肪实际上一种结缔组织，由脂肪细胞组成。

But if more triglycerides get stored than get used up, that's what causes adipocytes to grow.

但储存的甘油三酯的比使用的多，就会造成脂肪细胞的增长。

In those cells, the insulin activates lipoprotein lipase, which is an enzyme that helps those adipocytes accumulate more fat molecules.

在这些细胞中，胰岛素激活脂蛋白脂肪酶，一种帮助脂肪细胞堆积更多脂肪分子的酶。

A Light, Insulating Energy Source Fat is made up of individual cells called adipocytes.

一种轻便、保温的能源。脂肪由称为脂肪细胞的单个细胞组成。

The bonds in fatty acids contain a lot of chemical energy, so it's in this form that fat sits around in your adipocytes.

脂肪酸键中储存大量化学能，通过这种方式，脂肪存储在脂肪细胞中。

Insulin, among its many actions, preferentially targets adipocytes or fat cells in the center of the body - around the waist and buttocks.

在各项作用中，胰岛素优先针对身体中央即腰部和臀部附近的脂肪细胞。

And did you know they actually show people who have more adipocytes are actually more resistant to type 2 diabetes?

你知道吗，他们实际上表明，拥有更多脂肪细胞的人实际上对2病的抵抗力更强？

And so at a certain size of adipocyte, it basically becomes, you just can't pack any more in there, okay?

因此， 当脂肪细胞达到一定尺寸时，基本上就无法再往里面塞更多东西了， 好吗？

You're insulin-resistant because you filled up all your adipocytes.

你有胰岛素抵抗因为你填满了所有的脂肪细胞。

You just take a bright light and just pass it over and these start attacking the adipocytes which are the fat cells and blow those open.

你只需拿一束明亮的光，照亮后，它们就开始攻击脂肪细胞，并把它们分解开。

The bonds in fatty acids contain a lot of chemical energy, so it’s in this form that fat sits around in your adipocytes.

脂肪酸中的化学键含有大量化学能，因此脂肪以这种形式存在于脂肪细胞中。

And since type 2 diabetes is basically too much glucose in the blood, right, and a lack of insulin sensitivity, small adipocytes are more insulin sensitive.

由于 2 病基本上血液中葡萄过多，并且缺乏胰岛素敏感性，因此小脂肪细胞对胰岛素更敏感。

But you are going to reach that critical mass of an adipocyte of about 100 microns, I think it is, faster because your overall fat cell number.

但你会达到大约 100 微米的脂肪细胞临界质量，我认为会更快， 因为你的总体脂肪细胞数量。

Rather than being mostly ground substance, this one is mostly cells — adipocytes — which store lipids for later use, insulate the body against heat loss, and grow pot bellies and love handles.

并非主要基质，这个组织主要细胞——脂肪细胞——储存脂质供以后使用，隔绝身体热量损失，并长成啤酒肚和游泳圈。

And so what happens is we, at least in adipocyte physiology, We used to think of adipose as also an inert tissue and now we know that's not true either.

所以， 至少在脂肪细胞生理学中，我们过去认为脂肪也一种惰性组织， 但现在我们知道这也不事实。

MSCs differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, chondrocytes, tenocytes, marrow stromal cells, muscle, and perhaps neuronal cells and are being used in early clinical trials to enhance bone marrow grafting and to suppress graft-versus-host disease in allogeneic bone marrow transplants.

MSCs分化成脂肪细胞，骨细胞，软骨细胞，肌腱细胞，骨髓基质细胞，肌肉和神经细胞，并用于早期临床试验，以增强骨髓移植和抑制同种异体骨髓移植中的移植物抗宿主病。