So some vaccines contain substances called " adjuvants, " which put the immune system on higher alert.

为此，有的疫苗会加点 “助剂”，以帮助免疫系统更敏感些。

Do we need a chemical stimulant we call an adjuvant?

我们需要一种我们称之为佐剂的化学兴奋剂吗？

Adjuvants are molecules we might add to a vaccine to get a stronger response.

佐剂是我们可以添加到疫苗中以获得更强反应的分子。

And we might add an adjuvant, as we talked about, to boost an immune response.

正如我们所说，我们可能会添加一种佐剂来增强免疫反应。

Interestingly, these adjuvants have different effects depending on the age or other demographic factors of the individual.

有趣的是，这些佐剂会根据个人的年龄或其他人口统计因素产生不同的效果。

So it has implications for everything from cancer, to vaccination, to adjuvants, and to protecting us against infections.

因此，它对癌症、疫苗接种、佐剂以及保护我们免受感染等方方面面都有影响。

Once built, they attached the new hapten molecules to carrier proteins, mixed them with adjuvant, injected the results into mice and waited.

一旦构建完成，他们把这些新的半抗原分子结合到载体蛋白上，并与佐药混合，注射进小鼠体内，等待结果。

There are many different antigens to choose from and many different adjuvants.

有许多不同的抗原可供选择，也有许多不同的佐剂。

They're getting these adjuvants and things that are in this vaccine even though they didn't eat it themselves.

他们摄入了这些佐剂和其他疫苗成分， 即使他们自己没有直接食用这些疫苗。

Those are called adjuvants, from the Latin " adjuvare, " to help or aid.

这些被称为佐剂，来自拉丁语“adjuvare”，用于帮助或帮助。

3 Studies on adjuvant chemotherapy used early versions of the TNM classification of lung cancer.

3 辅助化疗研究使用早期版本的肺癌 TNM 分类。

25-30 Most of the Phase I trials, except the CheckMate-816 trial, also have an adjuvant immunotherapy component.

25-30 除 CheckMate-816 试验外，大多数 I 期试验也有辅助免疫治疗成分。

These data have led to the use of SRS but not WBRT as a standard adjuvant treatment after resection of BM.

这些数据导致使用 SRS 而不是 WBRT 作为 BM 切除后的标准辅助治疗。

Instead of mixing adjuvants into the spray tank, these are put into a second container and injected into the nozzle as the droplets are formed.

不是将佐剂混合到喷雾罐中，而是将其放入第二个容器中，并在形成液滴时注入这种喷嘴中。

Finally, there is a chemical cocktail called an adjuvant that helps get the immune system to pay attention to the carrier protein and the haptens.

最后，有一种叫做佐药的鸡尾酒帮助免疫系统对载体蛋白和半抗原做出反应。

All studies have allowed SoC adjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy prior to starting immunotherapy.

所有研究都允许在开始免疫治疗之前进行 SoC 辅助铂类化疗。

The agricultural industry has already made some progress in reducing overspray. A variety of different additives, called adjuvants, can be mixed into the chemical tank of a sprayer.

农业行业在减少过度喷洒方面已经取得了一些进展。各种不同的添加剂（佐剂）可以混合到喷雾器的化学罐中。

It is now accepted that neoadjuvant chemotherapy (before surgery) delivers the same survival benefit as adjuvant chemotherapy, but disappointingly not a greater survival benefit.

现在人们普遍认为，新辅助化疗（手术前）可提供与辅助化疗相同的生存获益，但令人失望的是，并没有带来更大的生存获益。

Several Phase III studies investigating the use of adjuvant immunotherapy have completed accrual with primary endpoints of event-free survival (EFS) or DFS.

几项调查辅助免疫疗法使用的 III 期研究已完成主要终点无事件生存期 (EFS) 或 DFS 的累积。

Previous studies with adjuvant EGFR-TKIs have yielded a gain in DFS, but to date none has translated into an OS advantage (Table 5.1).

先前使用辅助 EGFR-TKI 进行的研究已取得 DFS 的提高，但迄今为止尚未转化为 OS 优势（表 5.1）。