C) Their ignorance of behavioural science.

C）他们对于行为科学的无知。

We can alter environments to make behavioural expression different.

我们可以改变环境使基因的行为表。

And it's actually based on behavioural science research!

它实际上是基于行为科学研究！

The people they help may have physical or behavioural difficulties, for example.

他们帮助的可能有身体或者行为上的问题。

This mostly centres around one behavioural aspect – your ability to work with others.

这主要围绕一个你的行为方面的情况——与他合作的能力。

Direct measurements of the animals' brains supported the behavioural results.

对这些动物大脑的多次直接测量结果支持了行为学方面的效果。

Crucially, these changes in gut bacteria have translated into behavioural changes.

关键是这些肠道细菌的改变转化成了行为的变化。

Cognitive behavioural therapy, which teaches people to bypass unhelpful thoughts, has few negative connotations.

“认知行为疗法”能教们绕开那些无益的想法，这种疗法几么潜在负面影响。

Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads?

广告商们考虑过公众乐意被跟踪统计和收到行为广告吗？

As expected, most of the drumming group showed positive behavioural changes.

出所料，击鼓组的大多数表现出积极的行为变化。

Todd Rogers and Jessica Lasky-Fink are behavioural scientists, both at Harvard.

托德·罗杰斯和杰西卡·拉斯基-芬克都是哈佛大学的行为科学家。

So fear is not enough on its own to cause a behavioural change.

因此，恐惧本身足以引起行为的改变。

It is particularly helpful for children who have emotional and behavioural difficulties.

这对情绪和行为障碍的儿童特别有帮助。

At the same time, they develop behavioural abnormalities, such as forgetfulness.

时，他们也会出现行为异常，比如健忘。

So that creates a psychological dissonance, which I think is the barrier to behavioural change.

所以那就产生一种心理上的冲突，我认为那是转变行为的障碍。

The central insight of behavioural economics is that they do not, at least not reliably.

行为经济学的核心观点是，它们会，至少可靠。

Behavioural economics has broken down one silo by incorporating insights from psychology.

行为经济学已经用吸收心理学这一真知灼见的行为打破了一座堡垒。

Cognitive and behavioural tests are useful in part because they are harder for applicants to game.

认知和行为测试之所以有用，在一定程度上是因为申请者更难在这上面钻空子。

'Surveillance capitalists' genuinely believe that human experience is 'A free raw material for translation into behavioural data'.

“监控资本家”真诚地认为，类经验是“转化为行为数据的免费原材料”。

The first is that much gaming now happens online, and generates reams of behavioural data.

第一，现在很多游戏都在线进行，会产生大量的行为数据。