Most neurons in the cerebral cortex are called cholinergic neurons, because they produce acetylcholine.

大脑皮层中大多数元为胆碱能元，为它们产生乙酰胆碱为递质。

Therefore anticholinergics can be given to restore the balance of cholinergic and dopaminergic signaling, like benztropine, which improves the tremor of PD.

此，抗胆碱能药物可被于平衡胆碱能多巴胺信号；这类药物有苯扎托品，可以缓帕金森病震颤。

This is where Antimuscarinic agents come into play by blocking the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors and cholinergic nerve activity.

这就是抗真菌剂通过阻断毒蕈碱乙酰胆碱发挥地方受体和胆碱能活动。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴胺能元也有同样抑制纹状体兴奋性胆碱能元。

The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病药物治疗是为了补充多巴胺水平，模仿多巴胺，或对抗胆碱能递质兴奋元。

Under normal conditions, cholinergic neurons in the brain, synthesize acetylcholine from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA) and choline, in a reaction catalyzed by an enzyme choline acetyltransferase (CAT).

正常情况下，大脑中胆碱能元从乙酰辅酶A（乙酰辅酶A）和胆碱，由胆碱酶催化反应乙酰转移酶（CAT）。

The most popular ones include: (1) Cholinergic hypothesis, which states that a possible cause of Alzheimer's is the loss of central cholinergic neurons and ensuing deficiency of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in memory and learning.

（1）胆碱能假说，它指出了一个可能原阿尔茨海默氏症症状是中枢胆碱能元丧失和随之而来乙酰胆碱缺乏，乙酰胆碱是一种参与记忆和学习递质。