Hang explained to me that there are more right cognates in Vietnamese than false ones.

Hang 向我解释说，越南语中正确的源词多于虚假的源词。

A " cognate" (cognate) is a word that is similar to a word in another language.

“源”（cognate）是一个类似于另一种语言中的单词的单词。

Words that share a common ancestor like this are known as cognates.

像这样拥有祖先的词源词。

Use obvious words that are cognates – words that sound similar to your shared language.

使用明显的源词——听起来与你们语言相似的词。

So, there are some words, for example, in English and in Spanish, that are cognates.

所以，有些词，例如，在英语和西班牙语中，是源词。

This is about false cognates, also called false friends, words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这个问题是关于假源词的，它们也假朋友，即在两种语言中的形式是一样的，但是意思不一样。

I've deliberately written a few sentences with lots of English cognates.

我特意写了一些带有很多英语源词的句子。

They were also encouraged to think of their own empire as cognate to others.

他们还鼓励将自己的帝国视与其他帝国源。

The Proto-Indo-European ancestor of all these cognates, medu, may have been adapted from the Proto-Semitic matak.

所有这些源词的原始印欧语系祖先 medu 可能是从原始闪米特语 matak 改编而来的。

This would make it cognates with old.

这将使它与 old 源。

When words share an original  root like this, we call them cognates.

当单词像这样享一个原始词根时，我们它们源词。

This is about false cognates – also called false friends - words that look the same in two languages but have different meanings.

这是关于似是而非的源词——样叫做误导词——两种语言中看着一样但意思不的单词。

But I think it makes sense that  " monster" and " mind" are cognates.

但我认“怪物”和“头脑”是源词是有道理的。

Can't you just paraphrase and convey the general meaning by using a lot of loan words and cognates?

阿齐兹：难道你不能通过使用大量借词和源词来解释和传达一般意思吗？

Linguists have even been able to reverse engineer these cognates to reconstruct what the ancestor word might have sounded like: uoin.

语言学家甚至能够对这些源词进行逆向工程，以重建祖先词的发音：uoin。

So not only do we find hundreds of cognates and permutations, but also widespread use in idioms, slang and other figures of speech.

因此， 我们不仅发现数百个源词和排列，而且还发现它们在习语、俚语和其他修辞手法中广泛使用。

I don't think the result of doing this paraphrasing and using loan words and cognates is giving me the result we want.

我不认进行这种释义和使用借词和源词的结果会给我我们想要的结果。

To show you an example of how much speaking slowly and using cognates can do, I'm going to speak a bit of Japanese.

了向您展示缓慢说话和使用源词的作用，我将说一点日语。

This characteristic is also reflected in the corresponding nouns, such as length, height, width, breadth and depth, which are cognates of the cover terms.

相应的名词也反映了这一特点，如：length（长度），height（高度），width（宽度），breadth（广度），depth（深度），它们都是相应范畴覆盖词的源词。

Though it kind of sounds like " nonsense, " the word nonce is actually a cognate of " once, " as in, words to be used only once.

虽然这个nonce听起来有点儿像nonsense（废话），nonce实际上是once（一次）的义词，即只使用一次的词语。