Neuraminidase is a kind of glycosidoprotein, it resides the surface of influenza virus A and B-, and plays a key part in the process of virus duplication and infection.
One of the biggest problems that Joss has experienced, but I'm sure is common to other listeners, is this duplication of cover. Is that something that bothers Which.
But by rather agreeing on a few strong, common principles, redesigning rules and procedures, getting rid of unnecessary data collection and task duplication, and becoming open and transparent.
Similarly, " injuries" to the genome, resulting in the deletion or duplication of stretches of DNA, sometimes have clear effects which can illuminate the functioning of healthy brains.
This duplication of allowance for a portion of the risk has not hitherto been emphasised, so far as I am aware; but it may be important in certain circumstances.
Others were welcome to join in (and did; a third of the work was done in Britain, paid for by the Wellcome Trust), and there would be international co-ordination, to stop duplication of effort.
The octopus genome is much bigger than that of its cousins like oysters or clams. It had been thought that this was because of a duplication in the past, essentially doubling up their entire genome.