Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA.

性神经使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经使用伽玛氨基丁酸。

Some will depress excitatory neurons and some will enhance inhibitory neurons.

一些药物对神经有抑制作用，一些会对抑制神经有增强作用。

The main excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain is glutamate.

部要性神经递质为谷氨酸。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure.

若没有正常伽玛氨基丁酸传递，过度行为会像癫痫发作一样。

Excitatory neurons, for example, get excited and send signals to other neurons to fire.

比如说，性神经被激活后，就会将信号传送到其他神经产生。

To do that, they needed to test how the filopodia responded to glutamate, the brain's main excitatory neurotransmitter.

要做到这一点，他们需要测试树突丝对谷氨酸反应，谷氨酸也就是要性神经递质。

The excitatory signals are pluses, the inhibitory ones are minuses.

信号是正信号，抑制信号是负信号。

Excitatory neurons use glutamate, well inhibitory neurons use GABA. The yin and yang if you will.

性神经使用谷氨酸，抑制性神经使用 GABA。阴阳如果你愿意话。

Without normal GABA transmission the excessive excitatory action, would resemble a epileptic seizure There'd be no clarity of thought.

如果没有正常 GABA 传输，过度作用就会像癫痫发作一样 思维不清晰。

Keep in mind here: Any region of a single neuron may have hundreds of synapses, each with different inhibitory or excitatory neurotransmitters.

单个神经任何区域都可能有数百个突触，每个突触都有不同抑制或性神经递质。

Each synapses can receive both excitatory and inhibitory signals and the outcome is determined by the adding up of summation.

每个突触都能接收到性和抑制性信号，而结果由两者累加决定。

In addition to that, these same dopaminergic neurons also exert inhibitory effects on the excitatory cholinergic neurons in the striatum.

除此之外，多巴胺能神经也有同样抑制作用纹状体性胆碱能神经。

Excitatory neurotransmitters, like glutamate, bind to the receptors on neurons and tell them to open up ion channels and relay an electrical signal.

性神经递质（如谷氨酸）与神经上受体结合，告诉它们打开离子通道并传递电信号。

So, NMDA receptors belong to the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors, which mediate most of the excitatory synaptic transmission in the brain.

因此，NMDA受体属于离子型谷氨酸受体家族，它介导中部分性突触传递。

These--Again, the chemicals could excite the other neuron (excitatory) bring up the chances it will fire, or inhibit the other neuron (inhibitory).

这些——同样，这些化学物质可能会激发另一个神经（性），从而增加它发射机会，或者抑制另一个神经（抑制性）。

Some neurotransmitters bind to the receptors and tell the cell to open up the ion channels and relay an electrical message, and these are called excitatory neurotransmitters.

有些神经递质可与受体结合，使细胞打开离子通道，以此来传递电信号，这种神经递质叫性神经递质。

The pharmacological therapy for Parkinson's disease is aimed at replenishing dopamine levels, mimicking dopamine's action, or antagonizing the excitatory effects of cholinergic neurons.

帕金森病药物治疗是为了补充多巴胺水平，模仿多巴胺作用，或对抗胆碱能神经递质作用神经。

Ultimately this imbalance between inhibitory and excitatory activities leads to the manifestation of typical clinical symptoms that include resting tremor, rigidity, postural instability, and slowed movement.

最终，抑制性和性之间不平衡导致了这种表现典型临床症状包括静止性震颤、僵硬、姿势不稳，减缓了行动。

If you take enough alcohol, it then goes down to inhibit the excitatory parts of your brain and then you fall on the floor and pass out.

如果你喝了足够多酒，它就会抑制你部分，然后你就会倒在地上昏倒。

Now, these signals can be either excitatory, which is that they raise the likelihood the neuron will fire, or inhibitory in that they lower the likelihood that the neuron will fire.

现在，这些信号可以是性，即它们会增加神经放电可能性， 也可以是抑制性， 因为它们会降低神经放电可能性。