Water-soluble substances, like ions, cross the capillary wall through either water-filled spaces, called clefts, between the endothelial cells, or through large pores in the walls of fenestrated capillaries.

溶性物质，如，过内皮胞间的间（裂缝），穿过毛血管壁或由有孔毛血管壁的小孔穿过。