Coarse crackles occur when there's pulmonary fibrosis, or scarring in the lungs.

维化或部疤痕形成时，会出现粗湿啰音。

Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida.

唐氏综合症，囊胞性维症，脊柱裂。

Sarah Murnaghan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis when she was a baby.

在莎拉·穆娜汉还是个婴儿的时候被诊断出患有囊性维化。

They also increase collagen synthesis and fibrosis around the eyes.

它们也会增加眼周胶原形成和维化。

Instead, one idea is to use this technique to help cystic fibrosis patients.

相反，其中一种想法是，利用这项技术帮助囊性维病患者。

Fibrosis of lactiferous ducts and suspensory ligament causes retraction, or pulling in of the nipples.

这是由于输乳管和悬韧带维化导致皮肤受到牵拉。

Sarah Murnaghan needed the transplant because her own lung has been destroyed by cystic fibrosis.

萨拉·默纳汉因患囊性维而需要接受移植手术。

Fibrosis causes hardening of the affected area, which is commonly in the limbs.

维化会导致患处变硬，而病变通常位于四肢。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

移植主要用于治疗慢性部疾病，如维化、囊性维化或慢性阻塞性疾病。

And that's usually a sign of a really serious problem, like pancreatic cancer or cystic fibrosis.

那通常是是重大疾病的一个，如胰腺癌或者囊胞性维症。

It aims to speed up the diagnosis of a large number of childhood conditions including cystic fibrosis.

该项目旨在加快对包括囊性维化在内的大量儿童疾病的诊断。

Chronic pancreatitis is inflammation due to irreversible changes to the pancreatic structure, like fibrosis, atrophy and calcification.

慢性胰腺炎是胰腺结构发不可逆改变导致的炎症，如维化、萎缩和钙化。

For example, genetic testing may be used to confirm a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis or Huntington's disease.

如，基因检测可用于确认囊性维化或亨廷顿病的诊断。

I did two years genetics research in cystic fibrosis. I've pretty much seen it all, Dr. Grey.

我做了两年的遗传学胆囊维症研究。我知道的很清楚，Grey 医。

In particular, it's implicated in oxidative stress and myocardial fibrosis — an abnormal thickening of the heart valves.

醛固酮与氧化应激和心肌维化（心脏瓣膜异常增厚）尤其相关。

Also, fibrosis starts to develop, and the limbs harden and increase in size.

此外，在第二期，维化开始发展，肢体增粗变硬、体积增大。

Importantly, cystic fibrosis is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis in children.

有一点很重要，即囊性维化是儿童慢性胰腺炎的主要病因。

Those who study cystic fibrosis had known all this for a long time.

那些研究囊性维化的人早就知道这一切。

In addition to that, Bromocriptine has been associated with pulmonary and cardiac fibrosis.

除此之外，溴隐亭还与和心脏维化有关。

First, the tumor causes local inflammation, which causes damage to the suspensory ligaments and lactiferous ducts, resulting in their fibrosis.

首先，肿瘤可能导致局部炎症，会导致悬韧带和输乳管受损，继而维化。