What's the difference between a gamete and a zygote?

生殖胞和受精卵的区别什么？

Then there is Meiosis for our gametes, because they (gametes) are different.

然后配减数分裂，因为它们（配）同的。

Remember that gametes only have 23 chromosomes rather than the normal 23 pairs.

记住，配只有 23 对染色体，而正常的 23 对。

Klinefelter syndrome develops when a gamete, either sperm or egg, contains at least one extra X chromosome.

异常配时期就存了，精和卵都有可能发生，异常的配会多出至少条X染色体。

The primary oocyte has 46 chromosomes, but eventually it has to turn into a gamete with only 23 chromosomes.

初级卵母胞有46条染色体，但最终会变成只有23条染色体的配。

Their main job is to produce and release female gametes and sex hormones like estrogen and progesterone.

它们的主要工作产生和释放女性配和性激素，如雌激素和黄体酮。

And they're really just a means of getting gametes together. Reproductively speaking, they're the least important parts of the system.

它们实际上只将配聚起的种方式。从生殖角度来看，它们系统中最重要的部分。

Either way the separation doesn't happen and the end result is a gamete with an extra X chromosome.

管哪种情况，都发生了分离的现象，最后的结果都产生了多条X染色体的配。

The female gamete is, biologically speaking, a big bet.

女性配，从生物学上讲，个很大的赌注。

And this results in one gamete with a pair of x chromosomes one without any and potentially two normal gametes.

这导致产生个有两条X染色体的配：个没有X染色体的配，以及两个有可能正常的配。

" We've been able to preserve certain types of cells since the 1950s, in particular gametes, red blood cells, cancer cells."

“自20世纪50年代以来，我们就已经能够保存某些类型的胞，特别配、红胞和癌胞。”

So if a parent plant made spores, its offspring would make gametes, then its offspring would make spores, and so on.

因此，如果亲本植物产生孢，它的后代就会产生配，然后它的后代就会产生孢，以此类推。

The gametes take half of the genes and shuffle them.

配会拿取并打散半的基因。

Each half is delivered in specialized cells called gametes.

每半都由称为配的特化胞传递。

Richardson discusses only transgenerational epigenetics, the kind that can be passed down to a gamete or embryo.

理查森只讨论了跨代表观遗传学， 即可以传递给配或胚胎的那种。

Do I need to mention the fact that a male's gamete producing organs sit dangerously exposed outside the body?

我否需要提及雄性配产生器官危险地暴露体外这事实？

The first time, they do this separately when they generate the gametes - that is, sperm and egg cells.

第次牠们各自造配时重组─即制造精和卵时。

You'll remember from biology that gametes are haploid cells, meaning that they only have one set of chromosomes, and are formed by meiosis.

你会记得生物学中配单倍体胞，这意味着它们只有套染色体，由减数分裂形成的。

Typically a gamete with 23 chromosomes, including one sex chromosome either X or Y, develops when parent germ cells undergo the process of meiosis.

正常的配包含23条染色体，其中有条X或Y性染色体，由亲代生殖胞减数分裂产生。

The testes — the gonads of the anatomical male — are tasked with making male gametes, sperm, and the androgen hormone testosterone.

睾丸——解剖学上男性的性腺——负责制造男性配、精和雄激素睾酮。