Conversely, as stomach acidity increases, it inhibits the release of gastrin.

相反，当酸增加时，它会抑制泌素的释放。

And then there are G-cells, which produce the most important hormone for stimulating gastric activity: gastrin.

还有 G 细胞，它产生活动最重要的素：泌素。

But gastrin wasn't released when the subjects drank hot water or a stimulated coffee beverage that contained caffeine and sugar.

但是当受试者喝热或含有咖啡因和糖分的性咖啡饮料时，泌素不会被释放。

In Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, a tumor called gastrinoma secretes large amount of gastrin, that stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion in excess, and makes reflux even worse.

佐林格-埃利森综合征中，一种叫做泌素瘤的肿瘤分泌大量泌素，盐酸分泌过多，使反流更加严重。

First, there's G cells, which are a type of neuroendocrine cells that secrete a hormone called gastrin in response to food entering the stomach.

首先是G细胞，一种神经内分泌细胞，食物进入时分泌一种叫做泌素的素。

Most signals that increase stomach activity get the job done by increasing the secretion of gastrin, which then stimulates the release of other gastric fluids, as well as stomach-muscle activity.

大多数增加活动的信号通过增加泌素的分泌来完成这项工作，泌素随后其他液的释放，以及肌肉活动。

At the same time, the secretion of gastrin is activated by other signals, like the rise in alkalinity caused by the stomach acid getting neutralized as it does its job.

与此同时，泌素的分泌被其他信号活，比如酸发挥作用时被中和引起的碱度上升。