Gross generalisations about " how women were" or " how men were" had to be forgotten.

关于“女人是怎样的”或“男人是怎样的”的笼统必须被忘记。

All three authors make sweeping generalisations about the evolution of human society, from hunter-gatherers to the age of Homer and beyond.

三位作者都对人类社会的演变进面的，从狩猎采集者到荷马时代以及更久远的过去。

So I'm putting all business owners together in one group there and I'm making a generalisation about the group—all business owners.

我是把所有的老板放进一个团体，然后对这个团体做一个抽象——所有的老板。

But they do not readily lend themselves to theoretical generalisations.

但他们并不容易将自己借给理论。

I know there are so many caveats to this simple generalisation.

我知道这个简的有很多警告。

So, there's this tendency towards generalisation.

因此，存在这种泛化的趋势。

This is a question for historical generalisation rather than for pure theory.

这是历史的问题，而不是纯理论的问题。

But if so, how are empirical generalisations to be justified?

但如果是这样，经验如何证明是正确的？

You can see that the paragraph starts with a generalisation, and then gets more and more specific.

您可以看到该段落以始，然后变得越来越具体。

We are thus brought to the theory that the law is an empirical generalisation, which is the view held by Mill.

因此，我们得出法律是经验的理论，这是穆勒所持的观点。

Except under the influence of desire, no one would admit for a moment so crude a generalisation from such a tiny selection of facts.

除非受到欲望的影响，否则没有人会承认从这么少的事实中做出如此粗略的。

For music and literature and art must submit to the same generalisation or they will not carry to the farthest recesses of the Albert Hall.

因为音乐、文学和艺术必须服从同样的，否则它们将无法传播到阿尔伯特音乐厅的最深处。

So, Brigid, when you look at bigger companies, I mean, I'm gonna make a generalisation here, but I imagine there's a kind of grandiosity to the CEO.

所以，布里吉德，当你看看大公司的时候，我的意思是， 我要在这里做一个，但我想首席执官会有一种自大的感觉。

Mr Kahn has examined the probable quantitative result of such factors as these in certain hypothetical special cases. But, clearly, it is not possible to carry any generalisation very far.

卡恩先生在某些假设的特殊情况下检查这些因素的可能定量结果。但是，很明显，不可能进任何。

First of all, I believe it is a mistake to base our views on broad generalisations about the characteristics of men and women as such stereotypes are often inaccurate.

首先，我认为，将我们的观点建立在对男性和女性特征的广泛之上是错误的， 因为这种刻板印象往往是不准确的。

" They're extremely rational and they're much better in some ways at doing inferential learning" – using patchy information to make accurate generalisations about a messy world – " than any other creature that we know of."

“婴儿非常理性，在某些方面比我们所知的任何其他生物都更擅长推理学习”——利用零碎的信息对混沌的世界做出准确的。

A generalisation of this kind will, of course, even if it has some degree of truth when applied to the body of literature, be changed profoundly when a writer of genius sets to work on it.

当然，即使这种在应用于文学领域时具有一定程度的真实性，但当天才作家始致力于它时，它也会发生深刻的变化。

There are broadly three possible answers: (1) that it is itself known a priori; (2) that it is a postulate; (3) that it is an empirical generalisation from past instances in which it has been found to hold.

大致有三种可能的答案：（1）它本身是先验已知的； (2) 它是一个公设； (3) 它是对过去实例的经验，它被发现在其中成立。