Gross generalisations about " how women were" or " how men were" had to be forgotten.

关于“女人是怎样”或“男人是怎样”笼统括必须被忘记。

All three authors make sweeping generalisations about the evolution of human society, from hunter-gatherers to the age of Homer and beyond.

三位作者都对人类社会演变进行了全面括，从狩猎采集者到荷马时代以及更久远过去。

So I'm putting all business owners together in one group there and I'm making a generalisation about the group—all business owners.

我是把所有老板放进了一团体，然后对这团体做一抽象括——所有老板。

But they do not readily lend themselves to theoretical generalisations.

但他们并不容易将自己借给理论括。

I know there are so many caveats to this simple generalisation.

我知道这括有很多警告。

So, there's this tendency towards generalisation.

因此，存在这种泛化趋势。

This is a question for historical generalisation rather than for pure theory.

这是历史括问题，而不是纯理论问题。

But if so, how are empirical generalisations to be justified?

但如果是这样，经验括如何证明是正确？

You can see that the paragraph starts with a generalisation, and then gets more and more specific.

您可以看到该段落以括开始，然后变得越来越具体。

We are thus brought to the theory that the law is an empirical generalisation, which is the view held by Mill.

因此，我们得出了法律是经验括理论，这是穆勒所持观点。

Except under the influence of desire, no one would admit for a moment so crude a generalisation from such a tiny selection of facts.

除非受到欲望影响，否则没有人会承认从这么少事实中做出如此粗略括。

For music and literature and art must submit to the same generalisation or they will not carry to the farthest recesses of the Albert Hall.

因为音乐、文学和艺术必须服从同样括，否则它们将无法传播到阿尔伯特音乐厅最深处。

So, Brigid, when you look at bigger companies, I mean, I'm gonna make a generalisation here, but I imagine there's a kind of grandiosity to the CEO.

所以，布里吉德，当你看看大公司时候，我意思是， 我要在这里做一括，但我想首席执行官会有一种自大感觉。

Mr Kahn has examined the probable quantitative result of such factors as these in certain hypothetical special cases. But, clearly, it is not possible to carry any generalisation very far.

卡恩先生在某些假设特殊情况下检查了这些因素可能定量结果。但是，很明显，不可能进行任何括。

First of all, I believe it is a mistake to base our views on broad generalisations about the characteristics of men and women as such stereotypes are often inaccurate.

首先，我认为，将我们观点建立在对男性和女性特征广泛括之上是错误， 因为这种刻板印象往往是不准确。

" They're extremely rational and they're much better in some ways at doing inferential learning" – using patchy information to make accurate generalisations about a messy world – " than any other creature that we know of."

“婴儿非常理性，在某些方面比我们所知任何其他生物都更擅长推理学习”——利用零碎信息对混沌世界做出准确括。

A generalisation of this kind will, of course, even if it has some degree of truth when applied to the body of literature, be changed profoundly when a writer of genius sets to work on it.

当然，即使这种括在应用于文学领域时具有一定程度真实性，但当天才作家开始致力于它时，它也会发生深刻变化。

There are broadly three possible answers: (1) that it is itself known a priori; (2) that it is a postulate; (3) that it is an empirical generalisation from past instances in which it has been found to hold.

大致有三种可能答案：（1）它本身是先验已知； (2) 它是一公设； (3) 它是对过去实例经验括，它被发现在其中成立。