Compensatory sweating of the back, abdomen, thighs and legs, possible gustatory sweating.

补偿性的背部，腹部，大腿，脚部出汗，也许味觉的发汗。

These colored bits, visual cortex, auditory cortex, somatosensory cortex, gustatory taste cortex, those bits are like the easy parts of cortex.

这有颜色的小块，视觉皮层、听觉皮层、体感皮层、味觉皮层，这小块就像皮层中容易的部分。

Basal epithelial cells are extremely dynamic and replace the gustatory cells every week or so, which is why even a terribly burned tongue will feel better in a couple of days.

基底上皮细胞非常活跃，大都会更换味觉细胞，这就为什么即使严重烫伤的舌头也会在几天内感觉好。

For example, salty things are full of positively-charged sodium ions that cause sodium channels in the gustatory cells to open, which generate a graded potential, and spark an action potential.

例如，咸的东西充满带正电荷的钠离子，导致味觉细胞中的钠通道打开，从而产生分级电位并激发动作电位。

Well, food technology startup CloudChef is aiming to make this a reality using cameras and sensors in a chef's kitchen, so that their gustatory greatness can be replicated for a price, of course.

食品科技初创公司CloudChef的目标通过在厨师的厨房里安装摄像头和传感器来实现这一目标，这样就可以复制它们的美味，当然有代价的。

In order to taste a bite of pizza, those food chemicals, or tastants, must dissolve in saliva so they can diffuse through those taste pores, and bind to receptors on those gustatory cells, and then trigger an action potential.

为了品尝一口披萨饼，这食物化学物质或味道剂，必须溶在唾液中，这样它们才能通过这味觉毛孔扩散，并与味觉细胞上的受体结合，然后触发动作电位。

Every gustatory cell projects a thread-like protrusion of the cellular membrane called a gustatory hair, which runs down to a taste pore, a small hole in the stratified squamous epithelium covering the taste bud and the rest of the tongue.

个味觉细胞在细胞膜上投射出一个叫做味觉毛的线状突起，向下延伸到味觉孔，味觉孔覆盖味蕾和舌头其余部分的分层鳞状上皮上的一个小洞。

These epithelial receptor cells come in two major types — gustatory — or the kind that actually do the tasting, and basal — the stem cells that replace the gustatory cells after you burn them on a lava-hot melty cheesy Hot Pocket.

这上皮受体细胞有两种主要类型——味觉细胞——或者说负责品尝的那种，和基底细胞——你把味觉细胞放在熔岩熔化的奶酪热口袋里加热后替代它们的干细胞。