Lucy. -Yes, Lucy has a condition called hydrocephalus.

Lucy.-是的，Lucy 有个症叫做脑积水。

Romain thought Champa might have hydrocephalus, a condition where fluid builds up inside the skull, crushing the brain.

Romain 认为 Champa 可能患有脑积水，也就是液体在头内积聚，挤压大脑。

I was doing his routine neuro check. I noticed he was altered. Most likely a clot. Acute hydrocephalus.

我在为他进行常规神经检查。我发现他脑部出况。像是有血块。严重脑积水。

With Champa darted and asleep Romain drilled a tiny hole into her skull, and the diagnosis was correct, hydrocephalus.

当 Champa 昏昏欲睡时，Romain 在她的头上钻一个小洞，诊断是正确的，脑积水。

It could even be acute medical problems like normal pressure hydrocephalus.

可能是正常压力脑积水等急性医学问题。

So—so hydrocephalus, what it is  is basically it's fluid around the brain.

安妮：脑积水，基本上是大脑周围的液体。

But here's the problem: hydrocephalus is relatively rare.

但问题是：脑积水相对罕见。

When you hear your kid has hydrocephalus, what is the—how do you envision their future?

安妮：当您听说您的孩子患有脑积水时，您如何看待他们的未来？

And then he ended up where he was diagnosed  with hydrocephalus when he was four months old.

然后他在四个月大的时候被诊断出患有脑积水。

But kids with hydrocephalus, like, you know, they have  problems with vision, problems with balance.

但是患有脑积水的孩子，你知道，他们有视力问题、平衡问题。

Urgent surgery is considered when a tumor causes signifcant edema or impending mass effect, with consequent hydrocephalus or herniation.

当肿瘤引起明显水肿或即将发生占位效应并导致脑积水或脑疝时，应考虑紧急手术。

For example, as pinealomas, medulloblastomas, and ependymomas enlarge - the mass of the tumor can compress nearby ventricles blocking the flow of cerebrospinal fluid which causes swelling, called hydrocephalus.

例如，随着松果体瘤、髓母细胞瘤与室管膜瘤的增大，巨大的肿瘤可以压迫一旁的脑室，阻断脑脊液的流动，从而引起组织肿胀，称为脑水肿。

This Arnold Chiari II malformation results in a variety of symptoms related to the cerebellum, and often resulting in hydrocephalus, an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.

这种畸形会导致与小脑相关的各种症，并经常伴发脑积水，即脑脊液在脑部的异常积聚。

So I poured some latex on the inside and made a mold of what the shape of the brain is and then planned on the computer how I would approach the brain if this was water on the brain hydrocephalus.

所以我在里面倒一些乳胶，做一个大脑形的模型，然后在电脑上规划如果这就是大脑积水，我将如何接近大脑。