The island is volcanic and had been thought to contain only igneous rocks.

昂儒昂岛由山喷发形，曾被认为只岩。

It's an igneous rock, meaning it forms from cooling lava or magma.

它是一种岩，这意味着它是由冷却的熔岩或岩浆形的。

Igneous rock is formed from magma, a very hot liquid rock that has cooled.

岩是由岩浆形的，岩浆是一种非常热的液态岩石，已经冷却。

At the surface, everything cooled really quickly to make these igneous rock formations called kimberlites, with diamonds hiding inside.

在地表，岩浆迅速冷却形名为金伯利岩的岩，钻石就藏其中。

They said the data showed the water is likely contained in a deep layer of igneous rock beneath the Martian surface.

他们说，数据显示，水很可能包在星表面下的岩深层中。

Instead, Perseverance had discovered the igneous  rock, Olivine.

相反，毅力号发现了岩，橄榄石。

Igneous rocks include things like this glacial erratic.

岩包括这种冰川不稳定的东西。

Or even re-melt and recrystallize to make new igneous rock.

甚至新熔结晶以制造 新的岩。

As such, the presence of igneous rock was  actually good news.

因此，岩的存在实际上是个好消息。

Yeah. And speaking of volcanoes, man are they a violent igneous rock formation.

是啊 像山一样 那些山岩还真可怕。

And granite is an intrusive igneous rock.

花岗岩是一种侵入性岩。

When magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth's surface it forms intrusive igneous rock.

当岩浆在地球表面下冷却凝固时， 它会形侵入性岩。

As the magma moves towards the Earth’s surface, it crystallizes to form young, hot igneous rocks.

当岩浆向地球表面移动时，它会结晶形年轻、炽热的岩。

Like igneous rocks could skip being sedimentary rocks and go directly to being a metamorphic rock.

就像岩可以跳过 沉积岩，直接变变质岩。

When magma cools and solidifies beneath the Earth’s surface it forms intrusive igneous rock.

当岩浆在地球表面下冷却凝固时， 它会形侵入性岩。

Igneous rocks, which form from magma (which is called lava when it erupts on the surface), aren't anything special in our solar system.

由岩浆（在地表喷发时称为熔岩）形的岩在太阳系中不特别。

These are bodies of igneous rock, often ore-bearing, that have risen as liquid magma from Earth's interior but solidified before they reached the surface.

这些是岩体，通常矿，从地球内部以液态岩浆的形式上升，但在到达地表之前就凝固了。

Igneous rock is usually very high in minerals – this is why the  areas around volcanoes are so fertile.

岩通常富矿物质——这就是山周围地区如此肥沃的原因。

But igneous rocks represent ancient, molten magma, and this is not a good place for for things to be fossilized in.

但是岩代表古老的熔融岩浆，这不是让东西变石的好地方。

He even had to park his car out in the street, as his garage was stacked up to the rafters with a multitude of samples of igneous rock.

他甚至不得不把车停在大街上，因为他的车库里堆满了各种各样的岩的标本，一直堆到房椽上。