When beauty quarks decay, the daughter particles produced sometimes include a pair of what are known as charged leptons.

当美夸克衰变时，产生粒有时包含一对所谓带电轻。

Excellent. We're in a race with the Finnish team to see who can correct the unification of the leptons.

太好了，我们正在芬兰团队竞争看谁能纠正轻粒统一性。

These may be an electron and its antimatter equivalent, a positron, or two heavier leptons, a muon and an antimuon.

们可能是一电反物质等价物，一正电，或者两更重轻，一介一反介。

To the alchemists the universe was not made of leptons, bosons, gluons, and quarks.

对于炼金术士来说，宇宙不是由轻、玻色、胶夸克组。

So, inside the neutrons, electrons and the protons you're looking at the quarks, leptons, bosons and the Higgs.

所以， 在中、电质内部，你看到是夸克、轻、玻色希格斯粒。

For the forces that govern them, there is no difference between the two, an idea called " lepton universality" .

对于支配们力，两者没有区别，一种叫做“轻普遍性”想法。

This theory says that, at a deeper level of nature, quarks and leptons are actually the same thing.

这理论说，在更深层次自然界中，夸克轻实际上是一回事。

Like other leptons, muons contain a tiny internal magnet.

像其他轻一样，μ 包含一微小内部磁铁。

The leptoquark force that this theory posits would be able to transform quarks into leptons, and vice versa.

该理论假设轻夸克力能够将夸克转化为轻，反之亦然。

Fermions divide into leptons, quarks and their antimatter equivalents, which are identical to normal matter but with opposite electrical charges.

费米分为轻、夸克们反物质等价物，们与普通物质相同，但电荷相反。

A violation of lepton universality would be a crack in what is called the Standard Model, and therefore Nobel prizewinning stuff.

违反轻普遍性将是所谓标准模型裂缝，因此也是诺贝尔奖得主。

That model, she explains, told us there were 17 building blocks of nature: six quarks, six leptons, four force-carrier particles, and the Higgs boson.

她解释说， 那模型告诉我们自然界有 17 组部分：六夸克、 六轻、 四载力粒希格斯玻色。

Two of cern's detectors—atlas and cms—have recently announced hints of excesses in the production of this and other heavy fermions, notably bottom quarks and tau leptons.

cern 两探测器——atlas cms——最近宣布了这种其他重费米产生过量迹象，特别是底夸克 tau 轻。

The Standard Model consists of six quarks, six leptons, five known bosons and a postulated sixth, the Higgs boson (named for a Scottish scientist, Peter Higgs), plus three of the four physical forces: the strong and weak nuclear forces and electromagnetism.

6种夸克、6种轻、5种已知玻色1种假设玻色，(即希格斯玻色，以苏格兰科学家彼得·希格斯名字命名），加上4种物理力中3种：强核力、弱核力电磁力。

One way in which these mesons decay is by the transformation of the bottom antiquark into a so-called " strange" antiquark and a pair of leptons, a different class of fundamental particle that includes electrons and their more massive cousins, muons.

这些介衰变一种方式是将底部反夸克转变为所谓“奇异”反夸克一对轻，轻是一种不同基本粒，包括电及其质量更大表亲介。