Katalin Kariko, scientific maverick who paved way for mRNA vaccines.

卡塔琳·卡里科，为 mRNA 疫苗铺平道路科学特立独行者。

Research on mRNA has gone on for about 30 years.

对信使核核酸研究已经进行了大约30年。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们RNA实际上是宿主细胞核体用来制造病毒蛋白mRNA。

The company said its independently developed mRNA vaccine targets some major Omicron variants.

该公司表示，其独立开发 mRNA 疫苗针对些主要奥密克戎变体。

The researchers packaged the mRNA with a degradable polymer, to trick the mice's lung cells into accepting the package.

研究人员用可降解聚合物包裹信使核核酸，诱使老鼠肺细胞接受。

Moderna already tested an influenza vaccine, which was an mRNA vaccine, two years before.

莫德纳生物技术公司早在两年前就已经测试了种流感疫苗，那是种mRNA疫苗。

Three base codons on the mRNA code for one amino acid.

氨基酸 mRNA 编码上三碱基密码子。

Drug producers Moderna and Merck are developing a personalized mRNA vaccine for patients with melanoma.

制药商莫德纳和默克公司正在为黑色素瘤患者开发种人化信使核核酸疫苗。

China's first mRNA COVID-19 vaccine production plant is scheduled to be operational in October.

国首家新冠病毒 mRNA 疫苗生产工厂将于 10 月投产。

He said, " These achievements highlight the potential of mRNA as a new drug class" .

" 这些成就突出了信使核核酸作为种新药物类别潜力。"

We haven't thought of all of the things you can do with mRNA.

我们还没有考虑到可以用mRNA做其他所有事情。

They tested the concept by having mice breathe in genetic material called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

他们让老鼠吸入被称为信使核核酸（mRNA）遗传物质，以此来测试这概念。

The DNA is then replicated and mRNA is formed in the process of transcription.

然后 DNA 被复制，mRNA 在转录过程形成。

Many other pharmaceutical companies, including vaccine-maker Moderna, are also working on mRNA vaccines to target specific cancers.

包括疫苗制造商 Moderna 在内许多其他制药公司也在研究针对特定癌症 mRNA 疫苗。

The vaccine is based on new so-called MRNA technology.

疫苗是基于新所谓mRNA技术。

But no mRNA vaccine was developed and approved for use on people until the COVID-19 pandemic.

但直到新冠疫情爆发后才开发出信使核核酸疫苗并批准在人体上注射使用该疫苗。

Moderna in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also has mRNA vaccine candidates for the viruses that cause genital herpes and shingles.

马萨诸塞州剑桥市 Moderna 公司也有针对引起生殖器疱疹和带状疱疹病毒 mRNA 候选疫苗。

I also think that we'll develop new vaccines quickly, in large part due to this new mRNA platform.

我还认为我们会很快开发出新疫苗，很大程度上是因为这新mRNA平台。

One possible explanation is that Moderna contains more than twice the amount of mRNA as the Pfizer vaccine.

种可能解释是莫德纳疫苗 mRNA 含量是辉瑞两倍。

These vaccines cannot be administered orally, since the mRNA would be quickly destroyed by acids in the stomach.

这些疫苗不能口服，因为mRNA会被胃酸迅速破坏。