I'll review again these different notions of money supply.

先来再次回顾一下供给不同概念。

And let's say that this is the money supply.

我们把这个叫做供给。

" Will increase in the money supply boost output or just increase inflation" ?

" 增供应会增产出还是仅仅增通膨胀" ？

The agency oversees all U.S. banks, ensuring the money supply is stable.

该机构负责监督所有美银行, 确保供应稳定。

Oversees one of the world's biggest money supplies, but lacks political independence.

管理着世界上最大供给之一，但缺乏政治独立精神。

And this is what people say when they talk about the money supply.

这是人们说到供应时会认为自己所有钱。

So it increases the money supply.

从而导致供给增。

When The Fed boosted the money supply again, that raised inflation expectations even more.

当美联储再次提振供应时，进一步提高了通胀预期。

So in this case, we're not fixing the money supply.

这样话 我们并不是在固定供给。

An increase in the money supply can have two effects.

供应量增会产生两个影响。

It would also harm other central banks' ability to control their money supplies.

也会损害其他中央银行控制其供给能力。

It's responsible for implementing monetary policies, basically the Fed controls the country's money supply.

负责实施政策美联储基本上控制内供给。

I would like to expand the money supply.

它说 我要增供应量。

And as we'll see soon, that actually increases the money supply when you do that.

我们很快会看到 实际上这样做会增供给。

Now, a slightly broader definition of the money supply.

现在 再扩展到更广义供给。

And the government did little to control the national money supply, even when the economy faced disaster.

即使在经济面临灾难时候，政府也很少控制家供应。

His name was Paul Volcker. He actually cut the money supply and raised interest rates dramatically.

他名字叫保罗·沃尔克。实际上，他削减了供给，并大幅提高了利率。

So in this example right now, our base money supply is 200-- let's call it dollars now.

在刚才例子中 基础供给为200我们现在把单位设为美元。

As a result, international banking and finance organizations suspended international financing services and cut off money supplies.

结果，际银行和金融组织暂停了际金融服务，并切断了资金供应。

So that's the base money supply.

这就是基础供给。