Last summer they showed that oxalate oxidase can indeed enhance blight-resistance.

去年夏天，他们证明了，草酸氧化酶的确能增强栗树的抗枯萎性。

He also knew that wheat has an enzyme called oxalate oxidase, which detoxifies oxalic acid.

他也清楚，小麦有一种草酸氧化酶，能分解草酸。

70 to 80% of all kidney stones are made of calcium oxalate.

所有肾结的 70% 至 80% 由草酸钙制。

Since oxalate is usually more concentrated in the leaves of plants, Spinach is particularly high in it.

由于草酸通常更中在植物的叶子中，特别是菠菜中的含量很高。

He and his team therefore transferred the gene that encodes oxalate oxidase from wheat to chestnut.

于是，鲍威尔和他的团队将小麦中能编码草酸氧化酶的基因转移到了栗树的基因中。

The most common type of stones are calcium oxalate stones, though other types include uric acid stones and struvite stones.

草酸钙结是最常见的类型，其他类型的结有尿酸结和感染性结。

Like many plants, tea leaves contain tiny, hard crystals called phytoliths made of calcium oxalate.

像许多植物一样，茶叶含有微小的坚硬晶体，称为植硅体，由草酸钙制。

Tiny oxalate crystals can accumulate in the body and you can find them in the bone, the skin and the glands.

微小的草酸盐晶体可以在体内积聚，你可以在骨骼中，皮肤和腺体中找到它们。

Urine contains compounds that consist of calcium, sodium, potassium, oxalate, uric acid, and phosphate.

尿液中含有由钙、钠、钾、草酸盐、尿酸和磷酸盐组的化物。

Foods like potato chips, spinach, rhubarb, and beets are high in oxalate, so doctors might advise limiting them.

薯片、菠菜、大黄和甜菜等食物的草酸盐含量很高，因此医可能会建议限制摄入。

Calcium oxalate crystals are more likely to form in acidic urine, whereas calcium phosphate crystals are more likely to form in alkaline urine.

草酸钙结晶易形于酸性尿中，而磷酸钙结晶易形于碱性尿中。

Calcium oxalate is the most common type of crystal to form this way, and accounts for about 80% of kidney stones.

草酸钙是最常见的以这种方式形的晶体类型，约占肾结的 80%。

So if you have kidney stones, poor kidney function, or poor thyroid function, you may feel better on a low, under 50mg oxalate diet.

因此，如果你有肾结，说明肾功能或甲状腺功能不佳，你需要减少草酸盐的摄入，低于 50 毫克的草酸盐摄入是比较保险的。

Obviously, the levels in food that we normally eat are way too low to cause any immediately apparent effects, but high levels of oxalate are no joke.

显然，我们平时吃的量很低而不会立即引起明显的不良反应，但高量的草盐酸可不是开玩笑的。

Sometimes, instead of oxalate, the calcium binds a negatively charged phosphate group to form calcium phosphate stones, which are dirty white in color and alsop radiopaque on an Xray.

有时候，钙离子与带负电荷的磷酸基团结而非草酸，形的磷酸钙结呈灰白色，也在x线片上显影。

Another substance found in common plant food with low-level toxicity is oxalate — it is found in bran, beets, soy, blueberries, lime peel, orange peel, nuts, and several other things.

另一种在普通植物性食物中发现的低毒性物质是草酸盐——它存在于麸皮、甜菜、大豆、蓝莓、酸橙皮、橙皮、坚果等。

For people prone to them, their doctor may recommend drinking plenty of water, which dilutes the calcium oxalate and other compounds that eventually build up into painful stones.

对于易患结的人，他们的医可能会建议多喝水，这会稀释草酸钙和其他最终形疼痛性结的化物。

Even though calcium is often found in stones, calcium in foods and beverages can actually help by binding to oxalate in the digestive tract before it can be absorbed and reach the kidneys.

尽管钙通常存在于结中，但食物和饮料中的钙实际上可以通过与消化道中的草酸盐结，然后在草酸盐被吸收并到达肾脏之前起到帮助作用。

The other category is complexed calcium, which is where the positively charged calcium is ionically linked to tiny negatively charged molecules like oxalate, which is a small anion that are normally found in our blood in small amounts.

另一小组是结钙，带正电的钙离子共价结至微小的带负电的离子上，例如草酸盐离子；草酸盐是体积较小的阴离子，通常少量存在于血液中。