B) Explicit instruction in phonemic awareness.

B) 音位意识的明确指导。

You can see in the phonemic script that that first syllable is the stressed one.

你可以在音标中看到第一个音节是重读的。

We can also see the phonemic script which helps us to understand how we need to pronounce this word, how to say it clearly.

我还可以看到音标，这可以帮助我了解如何发音，如何清晰地发音。

While Old English was about 90% phonemic (i.e. words sound the same as they look), modern English is probably closer to 40% phonemic.

虽然古英语大约有 90% 是音素的（即单词听起来和它看起来一样）， 但现代英语可能接近 40% 的音素。

Now what's awesome is that you can see in the phonemic script that the extra schwa sound is in brackets right which means it's an optional syllable.

很棒的是，你可以看到在音标中，额外的中元音是在括号中的，这意着这是一个非强制性的音节。

It's a different vowel sound so that's why using the phonemic script is so important for your pronunciation because you can see the sound and see that it's different.

这里的元音是不同的，这就是为什么使用音标对发音而言非常重要，因为你可以看到发音，看到它是不同的。

The thing is, there's no real way of knowing until you hear that word spoken out loud or perhaps you check the phonemic script in any good dictionary.

关键是，只有在听到别人大声说出这个单词，或者查看词典里面的音标的时候，才会知道这件事情。