Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂分泌的。

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

脑垂很小，大小和豌豆差不多。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号促使脑垂释放出促性腺激素。

And it sits inside this little bony pocket called the pituitary fossa.

它位于脑下垂。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽管瘤，在垂腺旁形成。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素影响脑垂分泌长激素的能力。

All the developing follicles secrete loads of estrogen, which negatively inhibits pituitary FSH.

所有发育中的卵泡分泌足量的雌激素，通过负反馈作用抑制垂分泌FSH。

When this happens, there's less blood flowing to the cells in the pituitary gland.

当这种情况发时，流向垂的血液少。

Oh, there it is right there. On his pituitary. It's a rathke's cleft cyst.

哦，在这儿，是这儿。在他的脑垂里，是一个 rathke 氏垂瘤。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力的化学合成物激素啡肽, 由脑下垂释放。

Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

垂的问题也导致继发性闭经。

Spoke of those gradually increasing doses of pituitary administered during the final ninety-six metres of their course.

介绍了在最后的九十六公尺过程里分量逐渐增加的黏液。

That's where your pituitary and hypothalamus come in.

这是你的垂和下丘脑的作用所在。

The damage to her pituitary threw her hormones and sodium levels out of whack, which can be deadly.

脑下垂的损伤使她的荷尔蒙和钠含量失衡，这可能是致命的。

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘脑和垂脉冲式释放的激素调节。

And this tells the anterior pituitary to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone into the blood, just like in females.

这告诉垂前叶分泌促卵泡激素和黄成素进入血液，像女性一样。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞分泌抑制素，抑制垂成FSH。

However, estrogen acts a negative feedback signal – that is, it tells the pituitary to secrete less FSH and LH.

但是雌激素却起负反馈的作用，它使垂FSH和LH的分泌少。

Other ones include a tumor of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and congenital causes include Kallmann syndrome and panhypopituitarism.

其他病因还包括垂或下丘脑肿瘤，而其先天因素包括Kallmann综合征和全垂功能退症。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可的松。