Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由分泌。

Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制生成FSH。

The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

很小，大小和豌豆差不多。

A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使释放出促性腺激素。

Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

问题也会导致继发性闭经。

The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见儿童幕上肿瘤是颅咽瘤，在腺旁形成。

Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很多因素会影响分泌生长激素能力。

When this happens, there's less blood flowing to the cells in the pituitary gland.

当这种情况发生时，流向血液就会减少。

At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

同时, 另一种对抗压力合成物激素内啡肽, 由下释放。

Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘和脉冲式释放激素调节。

The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘--性腺轴是下丘、和性腺之间激素信号系统。

Other ones include a tumor of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and congenital causes include Kallmann syndrome and panhypopituitarism.

其他病因还包括或下丘肿瘤，而其先天因素包括Kallmann综合征和全功能减退症。

The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可松。

It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热行为能够降低皮质醇，增加下催产素，创造出依恋、联系、满足和安全感觉。

During pregnancy, a group of cells in the pituitary gland called lactotrophs start to increase in size and number.

怀孕期间，中一组细胞“泌乳细胞”积和数量都会相应增加。

Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉时候，腺可以分泌激素，所以婴儿总是在睡觉。

Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及疾病。

Obviously brain surgery, specifically to the pituitary gland also might cause extra ADH to be released.

显然，部手术，特别是手术，也可能导致ADH分泌过多。

It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见是由良性肿瘤引起。

The pituitary gland then sends a signal to the adrenal glands.

然后向肾上腺发送信号。