We celebrated 50 years of recombinant DNA technology.

我们庆祝重组 DNA 技术诞生 50 周年。

Probably the best known example of a recombinant protein is insulin.

重组蛋白最著名的例子是胰岛素。

If osteoporosis is really advanced, teriparatide, a recombinant parathyroid hormone can be used.

如果骨质疏松十分严重，使用特立帕肽这种重组甲状旁腺激素治疗。

Scientists have recently been looking at three recombinant variants which have been identified in the UK.

科学家们最近一直在研究在英国发现的三种重组变体。

So we can, we could have biotech, recombinant, deep-sea fish pigments that we could paint with soon?

所我们，我们拥有生物技术，重组的深海鱼类颜，我们很快用它来绘画？

UKHSA's new analysis has looked at the recombinants known as XF, XE, and XD.

UKHSA 的新分析研究了被称为 XF、XE 和 XD 的重组体。

And, you could take recombinant human Atrial Natriuretic Peptide to improve heart function, or you could get more salt.

人们通过服用人类心房利钠肽重组药物或多吃点盐的方式，来改善心脏功能。

Recombinant protein subunit vaccine does not need a high-grade biosafety laboratory for manufacture, and can quickly achieve large-scale production.

重组亚单位蛋白疫苗不需要高等级的生物安全实验室进行生，快速实现规模化生。

A recombinant variant happens when a person becomes infected with two or more strain of Covid at one time.

当一个人同时感染两种或两种上新冠病毒株时，就会发生重组变异。

The Hepatitis B vaccine currently used in the United States is a recombinant vaccine.

美国目前使用的乙型肝炎疫苗是一种重组疫苗。

Conjugate vaccines are somewhat similar to recombinant vaccines: they're made using a combination of two different components.

结合疫苗与重组疫苗有些相似：它们是使用两种不同成分的组合制成的。

Britain's Health Security Agency is monitoring three recombinant lineages: XD, XE and XF.

英国卫生安全局正在监测三个重组谱系：XD、XE 和 XF。

How concerning are these recombinant variants?

这些重组变体有多令人担忧？

Biotechnology in the modern sense of genetic engineering began in the 1970s, with the invention of recombinant DNA techniques. [80]

生物技术在现代意义上的基因工程始于20世纪70年代，随着重组DNA技术的发明。

This one had cell culture and transfections, antibodies, plasmids, recombinant virus production and infection, and so on and so forth.

这个有细胞培养和转染、抗体、质粒、重组病毒生和感染等等。

XF is the recombinant between Delta and BA.1 but only been detected in Britain so far.

XF是Delta和BA.1的重组体，但目前只在英国发现。

Have we seen recombinant variants before?

我们前见过重组变体吗？

The recombinant protein vaccine is the third type of COVID-19 vaccine that China has provided to other countries, following inactivated vaccines and adenovirus vector vaccines.

重组蛋白疫苗是继灭活疫苗和腺病毒载体疫苗之后，中国向其他国家提供的第三种新冠肺炎疫苗。

Soon after, others began using plasmid vectors and adding genes for antibiotic resistance, greatly increasing the reach of the recombinant techniques. [81]

不久之后，其他人开始使用质粒载体并添加抗生素抗性基因，大大增加了重组技术的应用范围[81]。

Hopkins, from the HSA, said recombinant variants were not unusual, particularly when there were several variants in circulation.

来自 HSA 的霍普金斯说， 重组变体并不罕见，特别是当有几种变体在流通时。