There are over 50 different sphincters in the human body. How many can you name?

人内共有超过50种不同括约 你能叫出多少？

And it's the same color as my cadaver's esophageal sphincter.

而且，这甜品颜色跟我解剖食管括约一样。

Additionally, the lower esophageal sphincter is tightly closed between meals to prevent acid reflux.

另外，食管下括约在不进食时保持强力收缩状态，来防止胃酸返流。

Whooshing downwards, the fluid enters the urethra and stops short at the external urethral sphincter.

液飞速向下流进尿道，从膀胱经尿道排出外。

There are two little sphincters that control when to release your urine from the bladder.

有两个小括约控制何时从膀胱中释放尿液。

These parasympathetic neurons make the rectum contract and the internal anal sphincter relax.

这些副交感神经元可以使直肠收缩，并使肛门内括约松弛。

When you want to delay urinating, you keep the sphincter closed.

当你想憋尿时，括约关上。

You may also stretch your external sphincter muscles.

你也有可能撑大你外括约。

It's one of many sphincters on your body.

它是你身上括约之一。

You mock the sphincter but the sphincter is a class of muscle without which human beings couldn't survive.

你居然嘲笑括约 括约可是人一组肉 没有话人类没法存活哦。

The internal urethral sphincter automatically and involuntarily opens, and the urine is released.

尿道内括约自然而然张开，尿排出来了。

By contracting the skeletal muscles around the external sphincter, urination can be stopped voluntarily.

通过尿道外括约附近骨骼收缩，排尿过程可以受意识支配而停止。

Typically, that internal sphincter muscle opens up when the bladder is about half full.

一般当膀胱充盈量达到一半时，内括约开放。

Simultaneously, the internal urethral sphincter opens. This is called the micturition reflex.

同时，括约内壁开始打开。这叫做排尿反射。

Here the male urethral sphincter contracts to make sure urine doesn't mix with semen.

在这里，男性尿道括约收缩以确保尿液不与精液混合。

In men and women, around the internal urethral orifice, the detrusor muscle thickens to form the internal sphincter.

无论男性女性，尿道内口逼尿增厚，形成尿道内括约。

In scleroderma, the muscle of the lower esophageal sphincter is replaced by connective tissue, so it can't contract properly.

在硬皮病中，食管下括约被结缔组织替代，不能正常收缩。

The lower esophageal sphincter has a resting pressure of 10 to 45 millimeters of mercury.

食管下括约静息压力为10至45毫米汞柱。

It also decreases motor nerve stimulation to the external sphincter allowing it to relax as well.

其同时减少运动神经元对外括约刺激，使其舒张。

Finally, at the lower esophageal sphincter, the squamous epithelium joins the columnar gastric epithelium to form the gastroesophageal junction.

最后，在食管下括约处，食管鳞状上皮移行为胃柱状上皮，形成了胃-食管交界区。